Became sensitive nipples when breastfeeding. Breast swelling and sensitization: discomfort
Mastodynia (mastalgia) is expressed in unpleasant sensations in the area of the mammary glands, associated with their swelling, engorgement and soreness, and increased sensitivity to touch. Such a condition can be one of the manifestations of PMS, puberty, a sign of pregnancy and neurosis, often a sign of disruption to the body.
What is mastodynia, types and causes of the disease
Mastodia diagnosis is given to a woman with complaints of severe chest pain. The following reasons may cause pain in the mammary gland:
- Changes in hormonal levels (pregnancy, menopause).
- Injuries and surgery on the chest, including plastic.
- Pain in osteochondrosis and intercostal neuralgia, extending to the chest.
- Acceptance of hormonal contraceptives and drugs to stimulate ovulation.
- Abortions, artificial childbirth.
- Wrong selection of linen for a large breast size.
- Cystic or fibrous degeneration of the breast tissue with mastopathy.
Depending on the cause, mastodia is divided into:
- physiological (puberty or puberty, menopause, pregnancy);
- pathological (diseases of the chest or organs nearby).
Mastodinia has two forms: cyclic and non-cyclic.
Cyclic Mastodia
The cyclic form of mastodynia is associated with the phases of the menstrual cycle, the influence of female hormones on the mammary gland, it appears regularly several days before the onset of menstruation and is one of the symptoms of PMS. Usually women of reproductive age suffer from this form of the disease. Cyclic mastodynia often does not require medical intervention, but if the nature of pain is expressed intensely, the quality of life is significantly reduced, a correction can be made. A similar condition can occur against the background of pregnancy during hormonal changes, but after giving birth everything goes away by itself, does not require drug therapy.
Video: Chest pain, as one of the manifestations of PMS.
Non-cyclic form of mastodynia
Non-cyclic mastodynia occurs without a certain periodicity and is not associated with the phases of the menstrual cycle, its symptoms can occur at any time, and with different pain intensity. Most often occurs before the start or during menopause. This form requires mandatory adjustment, otherwise discomfort and discomfort will only increase.
Mastodia development mechanism
The main factor in the development of mastodynia is hormone imbalance. When the cyclic form of the fluid is retained in the tissues of the breast, accompanied by swelling and compression of the nerve trunks, as a result of which the woman has pain. The production of histamine and serotonin only increases the unpleasant symptoms.
Cyclic mastodynia symptoms (manifested in women 20-40 years)
- Increase the size of the mammary glands.
- The severity and pain in the chest is oppressive, aching or pulling.
- Breast swelling, increase in size.
- Increased sensitivity of the nipple and chest, discomfort when touched.
Symptoms of non-cyclic mastodynia (manifested in women after 40 years)
- Chest pain of varying intensity (from unobtrusive to very strong, burning).
- Observed by periods or permanently.
- The pain is one-sided with the exact location.
- Sometimes there is a discharge from the nipple with pressure.
- Sometimes there are reddening.
Mastalgia can be the first alarm about the presence of inflammatory processes or neoplasms in the chest, as well as somatic diseases.
Diagnosis of mastodynia
- At a specialist appointment a woman talks about the manifestations of the disease.
- A thorough examination and palpation of the breast.
- Take a complete blood count and blood for hormones.
- Breast ultrasound, mammography.
- If a tumor is suspected, a breast tissue biopsy is performed.
With different forms of mastodynia, different therapies are performed.
Treatment of cyclic mastodynia
Therapy of this form of the disease is carried out in rare cases. If the discomfort is strongly expressed, the woman is offered to donate blood for the analysis of the level of sex hormones in the blood (estrogen, progesterone and testosterone, held on certain days of the cycle). If this level is much higher than normal, a correction is made with the appointment of hormonal drugs. Such therapy relieves discomfort and pain.
Treatment of non-cyclic mastodynia
In the absence of neoplasms (as evidenced by tests and various studies), the woman is prescribed anti-inflammatory and anti-edema therapy with the additional use of painkillers, sedatives and means for raising immunity. If necessary, a specialist can prescribe combined oral contraceptives to normalize hormone levels and the menstrual cycle. Also, the doctor may advise taking decoctions of herbs and the use of local means to reduce pain (compresses). Sometimes a woman needs to change her underwear to a more physiological one. During the period of manifestation of the disease it is recommended to exclude from the diet salty, spicy, spicy, fatty, sweet, caffeine.
When a tumor is detected, a biopsy is performed, according to the results of which the necessary therapy is prescribed. If necessary, surgical removal of the tumor with a subsequent course of recovery. Most often, surgery is required.
Prognosis of mastodynia
The prognosis of the disease is most often favorable. Drug correction completely eliminates pain and other discomfort. In cases of tumor processes, the prognosis of the disease depends on their type.
Treatment of mastodynia folk remedies
Most commonly prescribed drugs for treating a disease are aimed at regulating hormonal balance, reducing pain, relieving inflammation and swelling, and folk remedies can help.
Means for internal use in mastodynia.
Herbal collection for the normalization of hormonal balance.
Chopped burdock root - 5 tsp.
Clover - 5 tsp.
Sabelnik marsh - 4 tsp.
The sequence - 4 tsp.
Serrated late - 4 tsp.
Celandine - 2 tsp.
Nettle leaves - 2 tsp.
Chopped peony root - 2 tsp.
Budra - 2 tsp.
Labaznika flowers - 2 tsp.
Tatyarnik prickly - 2 parts.
Maralium root - 1 tsp.
Application.
In a thermos put 1.5 tsp. grass collection, add 1.5 cups of boiling water, infuse for 5 hours, filter. Take 100 ml one hour before meals three times a day. The treatment course is 1 month.
Flax-seed.
Herbal tea to improve liver function.
Dandelion root - 2 tbsp. l
Burdock root - 2 tbsp. l
The root of Magonia padubolistnoy - 2 tbsp. l
Curly sorrel root - 2 tbsp. l
Licorice - 1 tsp.
Fennel seeds - 1 tsp.
Dried and crushed orange peel - 1 tsp.
Dried and crushed ginger root - 1 tsp.
Chopped cinnamon sticks - 1. l.
Sometimes the problems of the female breast can be a sign of poor liver function, in which case herbalists recommend taking this remedy. A glass of boiling water pour 1 tsp. the resulting composition, insist 15 minutes and strain. Take 1 glass three times a day.
Analgesic compresses for mastodynia.
Cottage cheese.
On a painful area of the chest impose a low-fat cottage cheese thickness of 0.5 cm, top cover with a damp cotton napkin. Lie down, take cover with a warm blanket and lie down for half an hour, then wash off the compress.
Oil.
Soak a napkin with castor oil and apply it on the sore chest area, cover with plastic and towel on top. Put a heating pad over the towel, take an extra blanket or blanket and lie down for 45 minutes. For manifestations of mastodynia, the procedure should be done every 4 days.
Combine the fresh beets in the same ratio with honey, spread on a slightly broken cabbage leaf (to put the juice) and attach to the sore area, fixing the film and a warm scarf. Compress leave overnight. In addition to eliminating pain, the tool effectively resolves seals and knots.
Mastodia Prevention
A healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet, a daily regimen, regular exercise, weight control, healthy sleep and stress avoidance are the best prevention of any disease, including the mammary glands. Also beware of any injuries of the chest, regularly conduct self-examinations and go to doctors for physical examinations. Remember that the older you are, the more carefully you need to treat manifestations such as pain or discomfort in the chest. It is important to check regularly with a doctor to protect yourself from pathological diseases of the breast.
Very often, many women do not even suspect that they have excessively sensitive chestrequiring special attention and care. How to recognize it and what to do !?
It is worth noting immediately that sensitive chest - this is not a diagnosis at all, but a physical and cosmetic feature of the woman’s body. To accurately determine whether your chest is sensitive, you need to remember if your chest is cold in cold weather, while you are warmly dressed? During menstruation, are the lightest touches to the chest painful? If these aspects are the place to be, then your chest is sensitive. At the same time, the size and elasticity of the breast are absolutely irrelevant, since absolutely any breast can be sensitive!
As a rule, breast hypersensitivity to a woman gives a certain discomfort, but with the right approach to this problem, this discomfort can be eliminated. For example, in cold weather, it is recommended to wear a cotton turtleneck over your underwear and only then, and a wool sweater or sweater. Such clothes will perfectly save the chest from hypothermia. In fact, sometimes even the most comfortable underwear causes discomfort.
For example, bras, body, T-shirts, grace supporting the chest, squeeze it a little. However, even a small pressure is quite enough so that a woman who has a sensitive breast has some unpleasant sensations. Sometimes women make a mistake, wanting to get rid of discomfort, generally stop wearing underwear supporting breasts, so that she quickly falls down and loses her shape. Remember: in no way should a sensitive chest be deprived of support. And to avoid unpleasant sensations can be due to properly selected underwear.
The main qualities that should be underwear: soft, no protruding rough seams on the inside, the absence of "stones" in the seams under the breast, the exact size. This, above all, is about bras, bustier, body, T-shirts (and the last 3 products must be with cups) from natural cotton jersey with minimal inclusion of elastane, lycra (i.e. artificial fibers). If you want to visually enlarge your breasts, then a great option is a bra on foam rubber, which is especially good to wear in winter. But about the lace, rough underwear, traumatic chest, it is advisable to forget at all.
If you have a sensitive breast, you want to lose weight, then in no case should you resort to untested and unexplored from a medical point of view diets, especially with the help of which the weight is reduced in record time. Also categorically can not resort to continuous starvation. All these measures can lead not only to the rapid sagging of the sensitive breast, but also to health problems in general. Therefore, you need to lose weight gradually, losing 10% (not more) of the initial mass per year. At the same time, a dietitian should keep track of the dynamics of weight loss, who will not only help to properly balance diet for weight loss, but also select the most effective physical exercises.
If for any reason you cannot regularly consult with a nutritionist and get rid of extra pounds yourself, then 2 times a week you need to make special banana masks that increase the tone of sensitive breasts. It is necessary to knead with a fork a fresh ripe banana and put the resulting gruel on the chest. And after 20 minutes with a cotton swab to remove it and rinse your chest in warm water.
Among other things, you need to strengthen your chest muscles every morning with the following exercise: stand one step away from the wall and, with your arms bent at the elbows, at chest level, place your palms on the wall, as if you intend to move it away. Relax. Repeat this exercise 20 times and after the 1st session you will feel that your overly sensitive breasts become more elastic.
One should always remember: Independent and thoughtless actions can only aggravate the situation! ”
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Perhaps there are few women who have never had such unpleasant phenomena as swelling and breast enhancement in their lives. Statistics show that 60% of women face similar problems of the mammary glands on a monthly basis. Mastodynia, or swelling and tenderness of the breast, can be both a manifestation of premenstrual syndrome and a sign of breast disease. Puffiness and tenderness of the mammary glands lead to psycho-emotional disorders, reduce quality of life and performance. Often, swelling and breast sensitization occur in early pregnancy.
Mammalgia
Mastodia is swelling (swelling) and sensitization, up to the appearance of pronounced pain, chest in young women with neurosis, before menstruation, as well as in girls in adolescence. Allocate cyclic and acyclic mastodynia.
In the mechanism of development of mastodynia, hormonal imbalances in the body or psycho-emotional disorders play a role.
Also mastodinia may indicate a different pathology of the breast (for example, mastopathy). Cyclic mastodynia is associated with fluid retention in the body, which leads to swelling of the stroma of the mammary glands before menstruation and venous stasis of the blood. As a consequence, there is a compression of the nerve endings, and proliferation of the connective tissue of the mammary glands, due to the action of estrogen and prolactin, increases. In addition, blood levels of biologically active substances that increase chest pain (histamine, serotonin, prostaglandins and pain amines) increase.
The reasons
The causes of mastodynia are diverse and numerous. The appearance of puffiness and pain in the mammary glands may result from the following factors:
Clinical manifestations of mastodynia
Cyclic pain in the mammary glands is associated directly with the menstrual cycle and occurs in the second phase, which is associated with a lack of progesterone or excessive estrogen production (from the tenth to the fourteenth day before the onset of menstruation). A woman feels nagging or nagging chest pains, a feeling of heaviness of the mammary glands. Mammary glands increase in size and swell ("poured"). There is an increased sensitivity of the breast or pain, it is impossible to touch the mammary glands. Pain arises in both mammary glands.
Cyclic mastodynia is typical for women 20-30 years old and over 40.
Acyclic mastodynia in the mammary glands has no connection with the menstrual cycle. The intensity of the pain is different, most often it is burning, sharp, localized in a certain place. The pain is usually constant, or occurs periodically. One mammary gland is involved in the process (asymmetry of pain). Acyclic mastodynia occurs in women during menopause (40–50 years).
Hello, Angelica.
Many women at least once in their life faced with the appearance of discomfort in the mammary glands. This is a swelling of the breast, a change in its sensitivity. This phenomenon is called mastodynia; distinguish mastodyny cyclic and acyclic.
Cyclic mastodynia - This is an unpleasant sensation in the mammary glands, which are directly related to the woman's menstrual cycle. The fact is that throughout the entire menstrual cycle, hormonal changes occur in the female body. Most often, women notice in themselves the swelling of the mammary glands and the appearance of painful sensations in them, which are observed in the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle (the corpus luteum phase), and they are caused by a change in the level of certain hormones in the body. As a rule, unpleasant sensations are observed in the two mammary glands evenly. They are most pronounced before menstruation, so many women consider them one of the manifestations of premenstrual syndrome. Nothing wrong with that. However, when such phenomena are expressed very strongly and do not disappear with the beginning of a new menstrual cycle, it is advisable to see a doctor.
Acyclic mastodynia - This is the appearance of chest pains that are not associated with the menstrual cycle. In this case, unpleasant sensations in the mammary glands appear at different times of the menstrual cycle, have different localization and intensity, can be observed only in one mammary gland. In most cases, mastodynia is not an independent disease - it is a symptom that indicates the presence of some kind of pathology.
The causes of acyclic mastodynia are different:
- Sharp fluctuations in the hormonal background of the body, not associated with the menstrual cycle; they can be observed in puberty in girls, during menopause. Some women note a change in the sensitivity of the mammary glands, which appears with the onset of pregnancy, which is also caused by hormonal changes in the female body.
- Acceptance of some medications. Most often, these phenomena are observed when taking hormonal oral contraceptives, antidepressants, drugs to stimulate ovulation.
- Inflammatory diseases of the breast, such as mastitis, the development of an abscess. In these diseases, most often there is reddening of the breast, a sharp pain in it.
- Benign and malignant tumors of the breast.
- Breast injuries.
- Wearing uncomfortable underwear. This is most relevant for large breasts.
- Stress and psycho-emotional stress.
- Muscle and joint pain, pain in the heart, osteochondrosis. All these pains can spread to the mammary gland, although their occurrence with the breast is not connected in any way.
If the appearance of discomfort in the mammary gland is not associated with the menstrual cycle, then it is necessary to see a doctor-mammologist. In the case when this specialist is absent in the staff of the medical institution, you can visit the gynecologist. To determine the cause of pain in the breast, a personal examination is needed; The doctor may also order additional studies and tests, such as mammography, blood tests for sex hormones, etc.