How to find out when ovulation. How to determine the period of ovulation
The period of ovulation for each woman is individual. The definition of this phase is necessary for successful pregnancy planning. In modern medicine, infertility is often encountered, the causes of which are not established. To identify the cause of long planning, you should visit a specialist. Solving such problems on your own is not recommended. The cause of the disease can be a hidden process. Additional incorrect treatment of this pathology can lead to irreversible changes. As a result, such couples often have to resort to in vitro fertilization or adoption. For this reason, a woman should understand that this is ovulation.
Many couples face this unpleasant problem. Determine the cause is possible only with the help of doctors. The survey must pass both partners. This will help establish who the source of the problem is. Infertility depends on the following factors:
- bad semen;
- the presence of inflammation in one of the partners;
- the absence of an egg or its incomplete maturation;
- viral infection;
- hormonal disbalance.
Bad semen is often a hidden source of the problem. If the couple can not conceive for a long time, the necessary comprehensive examination. The andrologist can find out the male factor. In the study of seminal fluid can be detected various pathological processes. Spermatozoa have low motor activity. Irregular germ cell structure is detected. The reason may lie in the increased viscosity of sperm. All this can be detected only with the help of medical equipment. Independently establish this cause is impossible.
Infertility is also detected in the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. A common cause of inflammation is bacterial infection.
One of the most difficult causes of infertility is the absence of an egg. This reason occurs in patients who do not know ovulation is what. Also, the problem occurs when it is not fully mature. All of these pathologies can be established by tracking the ovulation process. If a woman treats this problem with inadequate attention, infertility will become chronic.
Viral infection can also affect the fertility of both partners. This pathology proceeds hidden. Many patients do not suspect that a disease process is taking place in the body. Detect the virus is possible only with a thorough examination of the blood. Negative changes are detected in the cells. The fluid changes its composition. Detected elevated levels of antibodies. These cells are produced by an autoimmune system to protect the body against various diseases. It is by them that you can determine exactly which virus is to blame for infertility.
Etiology of the menstrual cycle
To understand the cause of infertility, which consists in the egg, it is necessary to understand the etiology of the menstrual cycle. It is a major factor in female sexual function. Each cycle consists of several phases. Phases are formed hormonal system.
The first phase of the cycle is difficult. Several hormones are responsible for its formation. Also, all the main processes occur in it. The beginning of the cycle is characterized by the appearance of menstruation. Menstruation is the physiological cleansing of the uterine body from accumulated substances. For this, the uterus is lined with smooth muscle. During menstruation, the uterus is greatly reduced and pushes the contents through the vagina. For this reason, in many patients the menstruation is quite painful.
After the cessation of menstruation, hormonal background is activated. The body actively produces estrogen. This hormone is responsible for the work of the entire reproductive system of the female body. Under its influence, a girl is forming a figure, a cycle. Estrogen causes increased formation in the uterine body of a special layer. He is responsible for the proper fixation of a fertilized egg. Endometrium is able to change its structure. After menstruation, it is thin, dense and single-layered. A gradual increase in the amount of estrogen causes changes in the endometrium. The layer thickens, becomes more loose. When the hardware examination is observed delamination of the endometrium.
This stage of change depends on the appearance of another follicle-stimulating hormone. He is responsible for the growth and formation of the egg. FSH also has a positive effect on the endometrium. The layer becomes lush. Its splitting into three layers is observed. At conception, the cell is introduced into the deep layers of the endometrium. It is for this reason that the separation of fabric into layers is necessary.
During the preparation of the endometrium, the uterus undergoes other processes. FSH stimulates the ovaries. There are several eggs in each of the ovaries. Genetic is responsible for the number of germ cells. They are laid in the ovaries during fetal development. The appearance of FSH causes the movement of one or more cells to the surface of the ovary. When an egg gets under the shell of the organ, a follicular pocket is formed. Starts the process of ovulation.
The cavity of the pocket is filled with a lutein-containing solution. The solution prevents the egg from rubbing against the follicle membrane. FSH causes an increase in pocket. It gradually stretches. The cell begins to prepare to enter the uterine body. It can occupy a position close to the shell. The initial size of the follicular pocket does not exceed 5–7 mm. Under the influence of FSH, it usually increases to 23–26 mm. These sizes are most suitable for the onset of ovulation in women.
After the ovulatory phase, the second main phase of the menstrual cycle begins. Progesterone is responsible for her work. The hormone is produced in the pituitary and yellow body. The bulk of progesterone is produced in the corpus luteum. It is formed on the site of a burst follicular pocket. Progesterone is needed to maintain the initial stage of pregnancy. Its production is carried out up to 11-14 weeks. After that, the body resolves and disappears. The substance is involved in the initial nutrition of the fetus. Until the complete formation of the placenta and umbilical cord, the embryo is not able to receive the necessary food from the mother. This function is performed by progesterone.
The average duration of the second phase for all women is 2 weeks. If the fertilization of the cell did not occur, the progesterone content is sharply reduced. The patient begins menstruation.
Fertile phase
It is necessary to understand what is ovulation in women. Ovulation is a special process, which means the exit of the female sex cell from the follicular pocket. In simple words, this stage is the most favorable for conception. For this reason, a woman should know how ovulation occurs. The period of ovulation depends on the work of a substance such as luteinizing hormone. This substance is produced in the body after a drop in estrogen. It causes an increase in the volume of the follicular solution.
The walls of the pocket begin to stretch. With a sharp increase in the production of luteinizing hormone, there is a strong weakening of one of the shell sections. The pressure of the solution causes a rupture of the shell. The egg is removed from the cavity of the pocket. The patient begins a period of ovulation, which means the beginning of active actions.
The duration of the fertile stage depends on the viability of the egg. It does not have a long period of activity. Each egg can only function for 1 day. In a day she dies. The duration of the activity of sperm more. Sperm cells can live for more than 3-4 days. This feature is the main factor in the duration of the fertile period. Doctors recommend starting planning 2–4 days before the follicular pocket is released. Based on these terms, you can easily calculate how many days ovulation lasts. It is 5 days before ovulation and the day after the cell leaves. A woman should know how long ovulation lasts to increase the effectiveness of conception. The days of ovulation are most suitable for the desired pregnancy. This means that the couple can start planning. Also a woman should know ovulation signs.
How to determine the approximation of the favorable period
Many women ask how to recognize ovulation. There are various signs of ovulation in women. There are such symptoms and signs of ovulation as:
- the appearance of pain in various areas of the abdominal cavity;
- the occurrence of specific secretions;
- increase in sexual activity on ovulation day.
Each sign of ovulation depends on various processes occurring in the body. Symptoms of ovulation may be different. The appearance of pain in different areas of the abdominal cavity is due to changes in the follicular pocket. An increase in pressure in the follicle causes the pocket to approach the abdominal wall. This leads to pain in this area. The patient should understand that the coming period is most suitable for planning. The exit of the cell is also accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.
The syndrome appears at break of a cover of a pocket. Also, the syndrome occurs when the follicular solution is absorbed by the abdominal wall. The duration and intensity of pain depends on the physiological processes in the body. The syndrome begins the day before the rupture of the membrane and continues until the egg has entered the fallopian tube. This is a signal that the planning period has begun. Note that the syndrome does not appear in all patients. Some girls do not experience special feelings during ovulation. They do not even understand that ovulation occurs.
Signs before ovulation do not always appear. In this case, you need to pay attention to the change in the quality of cervical mucus. They help to understand that there is an ovulation. Discharge appears in women in all phases of the menstrual cycle. Initially, the woman notices the occurrence of slight thick discharge after menstruation. This indicates that the period of ovulation in women is approaching. The mucus is produced in special glands, which are located in the cervical canal. After menstruation channel is closed. Due to this, the mucus is thick and cannot freely flow into the vagina. The main function of the excretion is to protect the uterus from infection by various pathogens. But before the ovulatory phase, the channel opens. Slight disclosure is necessary to facilitate the movement of sperm to the egg. Glands begin to work more actively. Due to this, the volume of cervical secretions increases. This indicates that the signs of ovulation in the body are accompanied by significant changes. For this reason, the patient must understand the symptoms of ovulation.
There are such signs of the onset of ovulation, such as: dilution of mucus, a change in its color and volume. A woman notices that the discharge becomes transparent. Light discomfort may be felt. During this period, it is recommended to carry out a digital method of research. The method consists in the strong compression of mucus between the thumb and index finger. Gradual release of the fingers is accompanied by stretching of the discharge. This process indicates that there is a period of ovulation.
On the day of ovulation, there is an increased secretion of mucus from the vagina. It is necessary to take active steps in the planning of pregnancy.
If all these symptoms are absent in a woman, how to feel ovulation in other ways. In this case, you need to listen to your body. Many patients do not pay attention to the apparent hormonal surge of the body. It is accompanied by symptoms such as increased sexual desire. The libido of a woman is directly dependent on the hormonal system. With increased estrogen production, an increase in sexual activity is observed. The peak of activity falls on the stage of ovulation. The release of luteinizing substance into the bloodstream causes an enhanced pituitary function. It affects the activation of the part of the brain responsible for sexual desire. A woman should pay attention to this feature. This will help the couple more quickly navigate the phases of the menstrual cycle without understanding what the ovulatory pain syndrome means.
There are also cases in which a woman does not know what signs appear during ovulation. Such patients are not recommended to study the first signs of ovulation. You need to use other methods to identify favorable days. They allow you to not know the woman, what feelings when ovulation appear.
Methods for determining the fertile period
If the patient does not experience sensations during ovulation, you can use other methods to determine it. The following methods are proposed for determining ovulation at home:
- use of a special test;
- microscopic analysis.
Using a special test allows a woman to answer the question of how to understand that ovulation has occurred. In application it is quite simple. The test strip should be lowered into the urinary fluid. The urine of a woman accumulates luteinizing hormone. It reacts with the impregnation of the test strip. On the study area appears two strips. One of them is a test. It is necessary to determine how it is the growth of LH in the blood. The day when the stripes are equal in color is considered a sign of rupture of the wall of the follicular pocket. This is a time that means it's time to plan. If the strips can not appear, then there is no ovulation.
The microscope can be purchased at any pharmacy kiosk. Price range ranges from 2 thousand rubles. up to 5 thousand. Each patient can use it independently. Salivary fluid is applied to the test area. The structure of saliva changes under the influence of hormones. A woman observes a change in the picture that occurs under the influence of LH. On an auspicious day, the picture has the appearance of clover grass. From this point on you should start planning. If the couple did not have time, then the past cycle is considered unsuccessful. It is necessary to wait for the period when they should go monthly.
There is another method of detecting ovulation. In this case, the specialist is engaged in tracking the rupture of the follicular pocket. The patient should attend ultrasound diagnosis every other day. The number of procedures depends on how long ovulation lasts for women. The ovulation period is characterized by the appearance of a dominant egg cell. The follicular pocket of such a cell is larger. Under the influence of hormones follicle growth occurs. The doctor records the day he reached 25 mm. After sexual contact you should wait a day and visit a doctor. He should examine the abdominal cavity for the presence of a free follicular solution. This is considered an objective sign that ovulation occurs. Terms of planning should not exceed more than two days.
Why do we need to understand what is ovulation in women? This knowledge allows the patient to reduce the planning period. Also, understanding what ovulation in girls helps to choose the right days for safe sex. To properly approach the study of this issue, you should visit a gynecologist and determine the health status of the reproductive system. After this, it is possible to clearly define what signs, symptoms, and sensations of ovulation should have.
They have increased sexual desire. Some experience painful sensations in the lower abdomen. Someone notices blood streaks in secretions. All these phenomena are individual, with someone they are present in full, but someone completely does not notice the changes occurring in the body.
Measure the basal temperature. This is not the most pleasant way to check more than one generation of women. Measurements are taken every day at the same time, provided that the woman slept for at least six hours and never got up during that time. Immediately after spilling, it is necessary to measure the temperature in the rectum with a previously prepared clean thermometer. Results are marked on the graph. The temperature in the first phase of the cycle is about 0.4-0.5 degrees lower than in the second. The day preceding the sharp rise in temperature is the day ovulation.
Examine cervical mucus. This method is also not very aesthetic, but it allows you to quite accurately determine the time favorable for conception. Selection in the days preceding ovulationlook like egg white. In the second phase of the cycle, their character changes.
Buy pharmacy tests to determine ovulation. Outwardly, they are no different from pregnancy tests, and the principle of their action is the same. The only difference is that pregnancy tests are positive if there is a hormone chorionic gonadotropin in a woman’s urine. Ovulation tests respond to another hormone - luteinizing. It begins to be produced in large quantities a few days before. ovulation.
Do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs with periodevery few days. This is the most expensive, but the most accurate way to determine the day. ovulation. The doctor monitors the development of the follicle, starting from the 7th day of the cycle, and allows you to determine the day of its rupture, i.e. day ovulation.
note
The period of ovulation is the only day in the cycle when conception is possible. That is why, they try to calculate this date for more rapid pregnancy, or vice versa in order to “protect” against it (calendar method of protection). It is necessary to take at least 3-4 cycles and calculate the average duration.
Helpful advice
You should start with the most unreliable, subjective, but the easiest way - listening to your own body and your feelings. Your body itself will tell you how to determine the time of ovulation, because this is the cycle period when the level of female hormones in the body increases greatly and this affects many factors of life activity. Women feel weakness, some feelings of discomfort in the lower abdomen, possibly a decrease in appetite.
Sources:
- How to determine ovulation Ovulation: what is it?
- Ovulation and how to determine it
The ovulation period is a day in the menstrual cycle when the probability of conceiving a child increases to the maximum. Therefore, in order to become pregnant or vice versa, to prevent pregnancy, you need to know how to calculate the period of ovulation. In addition, ovulation indicates the proper functioning of the female reproductive system and the health of the woman.
The body of each girl throughout the long period of formation and formation is preparing for the carrying and birth of a child. With the onset of menstruation, the girl is completely ready for pregnancy. As a rule, it occurs at the age of 12-14 years. Every month after a fixed number of days in the female body, an egg cell matures, ready for fertilization.
Ovulation is the time of the menstrual cycle, when the probability of conception is as high as possible. Since birth, the woman’s ovaries contain about one million eggs and every month one or several eggs from this stock mature and become ready for fertilization. The moment when a ripe egg leaves the ovary and is called ovulation. If there is no ovulation, then there is no egg, which means that conceiving a child is impossible.
Do not confuse the concepts of conception and ovulation. They are interrelated, but they are two different processes occurring in the female body. First, ovulation must occur, and only a day later fertilization of the egg is possible.
As a rule, one egg matures in a woman’s body during one menstrual cycle, but exceptions are possible. There are also such women in whose body two eggs in two ovaries simultaneously mature. Both of these eggs are active and ready for fertilization.
During pregnancy or menopause, ovulation in women stops. In addition, the ovulation rhythm may change after the birth of a child, after abortion or after 45 years, when the female body is preparing for the onset of menopause.
How to calculate ovulation in women?
It is considered that the ovulation period in women falls on the 14th day of the menstrual cycle, but in reality everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the organism. Ovulation can also come much earlier than the established 14 days, if the menstrual cycle is shorter and by 18-20 days with a long cycle.
The most common method for calculating ovulation is the calendar method. To determine the period of ovulation by this method, it is necessary to calculate the average duration of a cycle for three or four cycles. If the average cycle time is 28 days, then the 14th day from the beginning of menstruation will be the most appropriate day for conception.
The onset of ovulation can be determined with the help of their own sensations based on common symptoms.
Signs of ovulation
Signs of ovulation are divided into two groups: those that signal the approximation of ovulation and those that indicate its end. If you pay attention to your feelings, then notice the approximation of ovulation is not difficult.
Many women note that with the onset of ovulation, the consistency and amount of secreted mucus changes significantly. The excretions become more pronounced and, by their consistency, resemble raw egg white.
You can determine the period of ovulation and using the basal temperature, it increases by several tens of degrees. The increase in temperature is caused by progesterone, a hormone, the amount of which increases significantly during and after ovulation.
Quite often, unusual chest pains indicate ovulation. They become more sensitive due to a surge of hormones in a woman’s body. Thus, the body is prepared for the possible conception and nurturing of the baby. Some women during ovulation are worried about a slight aching pain in the abdomen. Pain causes the release of the egg from the ovary. The pain can last only a few minutes or lasts a few days.
Early ovulation
As already noted, the ideal time for conception is the middle of the menstrual cycle. If the cycle is 28 days, then ovulation will come about 14 days, if 30, then 16, and so on. But ovulation may occur earlier and if in this case you try to get pregnant, focusing on the average term, then nothing happens.
One of the reasons for early ovulation is hormone fluctuation, since it is hormones that are responsible for the maturation of the egg. Early ovulation may be caused by a sharp increase in luteinizing hormone. The hypothalamus, which releases gonadotropin, can also provoke early maturation of the egg. If it is contained in the body too much, then the pituitary gland begins to produce more hormones and, as a result, an early release of the egg cell.
The timing of ovulation may shift after taking certain medications. In addition, new drugs can provoke not only early ovulation, but also late or even its absence in the cycle. If you do not plan on conceiving a child, then in principle this is not a big problem, otherwise you should consult a specialist to correct the terms of conception.
Ovulation period in women
During the period of ovulation, the probability of conceiving a child is the highest. But in some cycles, the egg may not mature. These months are called barren. This is due to the individual characteristics of the hormonal background of the woman, her age and other factors that should be taken into account. Also, ovulation may be absent for a number of other reasons.
Reasons for absence
It is very important to determine exactly why there is no ovulation. Sometimes this is a completely understandable and explainable phenomenon, but if you have the slightest suspicion that something is wrong with your health, you should definitely consult a doctor for more thorough research.
The most frequent reasons for the lack of ovulation include the following factors:
1. Termination of hormonal drugs. As soon as a woman stops taking pills, her cycle returns to its natural state. But it takes some time. For some women, this happens almost immediately, but in most cases the return period lasts for several months.
2. Increase or decrease in body weight. In order to have ovulation in each cycle of a woman, she needs to have at least 18% of the total body fat. Fat is designed to accumulate estrogen and convert androgen, another hormone, to the type of estrogen that is required for ovulation. In too thin women, menstruation may be completely absent. Most likely, this is due to the fact that the body is unable to achieve the required level of estrogen for the maturation and release of the egg.
3. Stress is also a fairly common cause of an increase in the menstrual cycle. Moreover, stress can be both physiological and emotional. It is worth noting that stress always delays ovulation, but not accelerates. If a woman has experienced severe stress, then ovulation can stop forever.
4. The disease also affects your cycle. If you are sick before ovulation, then it is likely to linger or not happen at all. If you get sick in the second half of the cycle, the disease will not affect the cycle, since the phase of the corpus luteum has a practically unchanged duration of 12-16 days.
Yellow body after ovulation
The menstrual yellow body functions for 12–16 days. Before puberty and during menopause, the activity of the yellow body is significantly reduced. The corpus luteum secretes the hormones progesterone and estrogens, which provide the desired rhythm of cyclic processes in the female body.
When an egg is fertilized and an embryo forms, the corpus luteum is formed, the volume of which is much larger, and therefore it releases more progesterone, which regulates the contractile activity of the fallopian tubes and reduces the contractile activity of the uterus. This is necessary for the regulation of the main mechanisms of implantation of the embryo in the uterine wall.
In the menstrual cycle of a woman, all processes are closely interrelated and a violation in one of them can cause a failure in the entire menstrual cycle, which means that it is impossible to conceive and give birth to a child.
If you are planning a pregnancy, but independent attempts to conceive a child do not give the desired results, then you should watch your menstrual cycle. Perhaps you are simply missing the period when the egg is ready for fertilization.
If you know exactly what time the probability of getting pregnant is as high as possible, then you can easily conceive a baby or, on the contrary, protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy if it is not in your plans.
Probably, all girls who have reached child-bearing age know that certain hormonal changes take place every month in their bodies. But here, unfortunately, few know what the ovulation period is and what happens to the female body at this moment. Although each representative of the fair sex should at least in general terms be aware of the work of their reproductive system.
The term ovulation means the moment when the follicle is torn and a mature egg comes out of it. So, the ovulation period is one of the phases of a woman's menstrual cycle, which occurs 10–16 days before the next menstrual period. A healthy girl should have it almost every month (normally 1-2 per year are allowed), and it is at this moment that the probability of conceiving a baby is high. For this reason, it is important for every woman to watch her cycle. With this knowledge, you can plan pregnancy using additional methods of protection or, conversely, making maximum efforts for the occurrence of pregnancy on dangerous days.
There are several ways to determine the period of ovulation. The most reliable is the conduct of ultrasound every 2 days, starting from the 7th day of the cycle. Only with the help of this diagnostic can we trace the growth of the thickness of the endometrium, assume the exact date of the follicle rupture, based on the size data, and confirm the fact that the egg has gone out.
In addition, the ovulation period can be identified using special tests. If the amount in the urine has reached its maximum level, then the strips on the test will be equal in brightness. This means that the egg must come out within the next 24 hours. But these tests are quite expensive, especially if we take into account the fact that in order to determine ovulation, it is sometimes necessary to use 1-2 tests a day for several days. Therefore, this method of diagnosis has not gained much popularity.
Many use the old and proven method of measuring basal temperature to determine when the ovulation period comes. Its principle is based on the fact that every morning, without getting out of bed, you should measure body temperature (the most reliable results are obtained if measurements are made in the rectum). But this method requires a certain self-organization: in order to obtain a visual picture and the ability to assume a possible date of ovulation, it is necessary to take daily measurements for at least 3 months.
When planning a pregnancy, it is often necessary to measure the temperature until the arrival of this long-awaited event. Each measurement result is better recorded in a special table and mark the temperature on the graph, where the temperature axis is on the vertical axis, and the days of the month are on the horizontal axis.
If in the first half of the cycle the temperature should ideally be at a level of 36 - 36.4 0, then after the follicle ruptures it rises sharply to 37 0 degrees and above, and the graph shows an obvious jump. The day, which is marked before the rise - this is
There is also a number of other, less reliable, methods of an exit of an egg cell. So, the period of ovulation can be determined if you follow the changes in vaginal discharge, listen to all the painful sensations in the lower abdomen and even pay attention to your sex drive, which should increase on dangerous days.
What is ovulation? Some of this word is known from foreign melodramas. Usually the heroine is well aware when she has ovulation. All women know, and those who do not yet know should understand that in their menstrual cycle there is a period when the probability of becoming a mom is especially high. It is necessary to understand what is the process called ovulation, and what events occur monthly in the body of the fair sex.
The menstrual cycle is formed from two phases. In the first of these, menstruation occurs directly. During this period, the follicle develops in the ovary. From it, in a short time, a ripe egg cell will appear, ready to meet with the sperm cell.
The second phase is called luteal. Its duration is usually several weeks. If there is no fertilization, then the egg begins to move into the uterus, moving through the fallopian tube to be inserted into the organ wall. In parallel and regardless of whether the egg met with the sperm or not, the uterus is actively preparing to receive the embryo. Its mucous layer, called the endometrium, becomes dense and loose. If pregnancy is absent, progesterone and estrogen levels are significantly reduced. Endometrial detachment begins. In other words, the next monthly. This period is accurately noticed by everyone. It is impossible to miss. Ovulation is the short period of time during which an egg cell is capable of giving birth to a new life. This phase is between the follicular and luteal.
How many days does ovulation last?
The duration of ovulation is not related to external factors. It lasts from 24 to 48 hours. This, of course, is not enough time for conception. But! It must be remembered that sperm cells exist in the female reproductive ways for 3-5 days. If you do not know for sure on which day the egg will be released, then intimate intimacy in 2-3 days will serve as a kind of guarantee that the spermatozoa will expect an egg cell. This is the most fertile period for fertilization. Because sperm need time to mature and fertilize an egg. If sexual contact was 5 days prior to maturation of the egg, then it is easy to be pregnant.
Can I get pregnant before ovulation
It is certainly easier to get pregnant at the time of ovulation. But to calculate this happy day is not always very easy. So it may be possible to conceive in front of him? Let's figure it out.
With the female reproductive cell, everything is pretty clear. Ovulation lasts for 1 day, another day or two ovules are viable. And this means that its fertilization is possible. And then the case for male sperm.
Being in seminal fluid, they move independently. But how they behave in the female genital tract, can not be said for sure. Researchers believe that they can exist in the female body for 1-2 days, plus a couple more days, not more. But scientists have proven that if you place male germ cells in special incubator conditions, they survive perfectly for up to 8 days (or more). About the way they move and eat, being inside the female body, there are some assumptions. Sperm reach the goal in 8 hours. Consequently, it is possible to become pregnant the next day after intimacy.
Therefore, the question of whether it is possible to conceive before ovulation is actually more difficult than it might seem. But he reveals the secret of whether it is possible to conceive after. If the spermatozoon exists for more than 8 days, and the affinity took place the day before the beginning of menstruation, then under the condition of early ovulation, pregnancy cannot be ruled out and in such cases! In theory, this is possible, even with a low probability! It turns out that you can get pregnant before the release of the egg on the 4-5 day of the cycle! And yet, we note that it is optimal when a woman becomes pregnant, not at the time of the formation of the sex cell, but the day before.
Is it possible to get pregnant not on the days of ovulation
Fertilization on ovulation days can only occur within 24 or 48 hours. However, sperm are able to maintain their activity during the week. The most convenient moment for conceiving a baby is considered the middle of the cycle. That is, a few days before ovulation or at its moment. Many women care if they can conceive a baby after ovulation. Yes, if the egg is fertilized during the first days after release. At this time, she is in the body cavity for several days. After unprotected intimacy with a partner, the sperm seeks an egg. Therefore, after ovulation, the highest percentage of conception of the baby.
In addition, you can get pregnant on any day of your menstrual cycle. After intimacy, sperm live in the female body for about a week. And if sexual intercourse takes place before ovulation, then pregnancy cannot be ruled out. Provided that the proximity took place no earlier than a week before the appearance of the egg.
On which day after the monthly ovulation occurs
Find out when ovulation will occur, perhaps in several ways. With ideal baseline data, the process is observed exactly in the middle of the cycle. It is not at all and can not be considered as a rule. Therefore, to find out when ovulation happens specifically you need to conduct calculations, listen to your body, do tests at home or undergo an ultrasound examination.
With a menstrual cycle, or in cases where it is not regular, it is rather difficult to calculate the day of ovulation. In this situation, ovulation can be considered late. That is, it will happen no earlier than 18 - 22 days after menstruation. With early ovulation, this day may be the fourth or fifth day of the cycle.
Separately, it should be said that there is an anovulatory cycle. Its distinguishing characteristic is the absence of egg formation. When a woman does not have specific diseases, and she does not take contraceptives, this phenomenon is considered normal. It occurs several times a year.
Signs of ovulation
Signs of ovulation can reveal the woman herself. Even without referring to a specialist.
They are as follows:
- copious vaginal discharge, which are distinguished by their elasticity and quantity;
- abdominal pain, bloating (a woman may feel nagging pain in the lower abdomen or on the side, it is associated with the release of the egg from the follicle; sometimes women suffer from increased gas formation and bloating);
- blood instead of clear mucous secretions (scanty bleeding or blood-like discharge may be a sign of the approaching appearance of the egg);
- tense chest (breast soreness and sensitivity increased due to changes in hormonal levels);
- heightened sexual desire (a woman has a frequent desire to make love, it is nature who has taken care to use the most optimal moment for conceiving a baby for its intended purpose);
- change in taste preferences and smell (hormonal changes entail a change of tastes and increased sensitivity to odors).
Ovulation discharge
What are the selections during ovulation and how long do they last? Usually it is abundant mucous discharge. Most often they are yellow, but may be white or slightly pink. In some cases, normal bleeding is considered. But this is extremely rare.
At the beginning of the cycle vaginal discharge a little. They are colorless and have a liquid consistency. These secretions differ from those of ovulation. By the time of formation of the egg, the secretions become more gelatinous, similar to the protein in the egg. During ovulation, the discharge is predominantly white. Their pink or yellow color is allowed.
How many days the egg lives after ovulation
Ovum after ovulation, there is no more than 12-24 hours. But this does not mean that if you have sex after the release of the egg, fertilization will happen. Now conception is impossible for several reasons. After sexual intercourse, a couple of minutes is enough for sperm to reach the fallopian tubes and the egg cell. However, spermatozoa cannot immediately inseminate the egg. They will need approximately 12 more hours to ripen. After that, fertilization is possible.
What should be the basal temperature during ovulation
The day on which the basal temperature (BT) rises sharply by at least 0.2 ° C and will be the day of ovulation. The egg cell ready for fertilization leaves its vesicle and is sent to the abdominal cavity. Here she will be awaiting male sperm. It will exist one day. Therefore, it is ideal when the sperm is already waiting for her. If you measure basal temperature in order to protect against unwanted pregnancy, then sex without remedies should be stopped 4-5 days before expected ovulation and protected for at least 48 hours after. During ovulation, the basal temperature rises to 37 ° C. In addition, for many, on the day of ovulation, BT decreases, and then rises again.
How to measure basal temperature to determine ovulation
Basal temperature is measured in three ways:
- oral (thermometer in the mouth);
- vaginal;
- rectal
The most reliable are the second and third methods. To measure you need to use a normal mercury thermometer. Electronic may give distorted indications. Do not forget to shake the thermometer before the measurement in advance. By doing this right before measuring the temperature, there is a risk of getting an inaccurate result.
Double ovulation
During one cycle there is double ovulation. It may happen that two follicles mature at the same time in both ovaries. Or even in one of them. Sometimes they ripen at the same time. Therefore, the eggs are released together. Although they can be formed in turn, after a while. When the next ovulation occurs, it is very difficult to assume. This can happen completely unexpectedly. For example, during sexual contact.
How to determine at home
To determine the resulting egg cells at home, specially designed tests are used for this purpose. In some cases, the woman herself can guess about the maturation of the egg on some grounds:
- enhanced sex traction;
- stifling sensation in the abdomen in the ovaries;
- vaginal discharge becomes thicker and more viscous, sometimes with small blood streaks.
On examination, the gynecologist will reveal a "pupil symptom" - the formation of clear mucus in the cervix.
Ovulation Test
Ovulation can be detected using specially designed tests. They are sold in pharmacies. They are very simple when used at home. These tests work in much the same way as pregnancy tests. If there are two stripes, it means that the successful period has come for the conception of your unborn child.
Testing is necessary within 24 hours. Maybe even for 2-3 days. This should be done until an increased level of luteinizing hormone is detected.
How to do an ovulation test
Need to collect urine in a clean jar. Lower the strip there to the specified level. Wait 10-15 seconds. Place the dough on a flat surface. The result will be ready within 5 minutes.
If you purchased a jet test, respectively, it is substituted by a stream of urine. In the tablet test, you must pipette a drop of urine into the corresponding hole. Electronic tests lowered into the container with the collected liquid or substitute a jet.
To conduct a test correctly, you must follow the following simple rules:
- do not take medication with luteinizing hormone in the composition;
- do not test the very first urine collected in the morning;
- 4 hours before the test, use the minimum amount of liquid;
- the test is conducted from 10 am to 8 pm;
- be tested daily, preferably at one time;
- be tested twice a day: in the morning and in the evening;
- do not throw away the previous tests, during the comparison the brightness of the second band on them can be calculated on what day the ovulation occurred (this is a test with the most colored second band).
How to calculate the sex of the child by ovulation
It is impossible to plan the birth of a boy or girl in advance. However, a theory has been developed, according to which, on days closer to ovulation, the likelihood of the birth of boys increases, and in the most distant, girls. Therefore, if a couple really wants their son to be born, you need to protect yourself until the test gives 2 strips. And for those who are very much waiting for the birth of their daughter, on the contrary, you need to end the intimate relationship immediately, as the test will be positive. Note that this method is not 100% effective.