Whether fear in infants is dangerous - symptoms and solutions
Spouses Martina from Maryland created their own video channel, which laid out strange videos. On the records, parents staged jokes and mocked children. State custody officers became interested in the couple's hobby and did a test. After that, it became known to journalists that the service decided to pick up two children, writes the website tjournal.ru. And, according to the publication memeburn.com, 12-year-old Emma and 9-year-old Code were the adoptive children of the Martin spouses.
As the newspaper writes, this scandal has become known thanks to the biological mother of children. It was she who recorded the appeal, in which she spoke about the situation, and then appealed to the police. According to her, law enforcement agencies and the guardianship service are checking parents Mike and Hezar on charges of child abuse. Until the end of the test, children will live with her.
Maryland Department of Human Resources ( Maryland Department of Human Resources) refused to confirm the information about the seizure of children, explaining it to the confidentiality of the whole situation.
In US law, there is a notion of emergency custody - when there is a risk that children are physically or sexually abused. Emma and Cody are temporarily with the biological mother until the court makes a final decision.
A few days ago, the Martinov family published an appeal to the audience. In it, parents Mike and Hizar once again told that they would never scoff at a child. They apologized for those cruel videos that seemed funny to them.
The parents also stated that they were “under special control” of the local police. Law enforcement agencies became interested in the family after dozens of complaints from viewers about child abuse. According to Mike Martin, they filmed the show on the script, and all the drawings were agreed with the children. He added that the children worked with them on the script and, seeing the number of views and comments, felt “really happy”.
The Martins explained that they understood their mistake and would no longer deal with pranks. Before that, they published a video in which both children and parents said that all videos are filmed by common consent.
"Funny" videos watched thousands of users
In one video, Mike pushed his son Cody into a bookcase, which broke his nose. In the other - the parents smeared the room with ink and accused one of the sons of everything, after which he began to cry and fell into hysterics. Also, parents often poisoned children among themselves or filmed, as they quarrel with them. As a rule, there were a lot of foul language and curses in the commercials.
At the moment, Hizar and Mike have deleted all the videos. However on YouTube compilations can be found from several of the martin family pranks.
In one of the commercials, the sons dressed up as robbers and played the father.
In early April, many Western video bloggers stood up for the children and demanded that the guardianship agencies check out the Martin family.
The situation was influenced by well-known blogger Philip Defranco ( Philip defranco). He collected the most cruel and ambiguous moments of the commercials DaddyOFiveand also asked the administration YouTube pay attention to the channel, distributing cruel content.
Before the martin family removed most of the recordings on their channel DaddyOFive, the search for commercials did not stop. After all, the site had more than 750 thousand subscribers.
Usually, children love animals and are friends with dogs and cats. They enjoy spending time with four-legged friends, caring for them. But sometimes the child becomes afraid of them. Why is this happening and what should parents do? There are ways that will help adults successfully overcome fear.
Fear of dogs or cats in a child
Dogs and cats usually delight boys and girls. Children have a great interest in them and often ask their parents to have such a pet. But sometimes the child’s attitude to animals changes to the opposite, and fear arises.
Fear is an emotion necessary for the self-preservation of any person. At certain moments in life, this feeling is experienced by everyone, but sometimes it takes a dangerous form. Therefore, parents should take a responsible attitude to the manifestations of animal fear of the child in order to help him in time.
Fear of cats is illophobia, fear of dogs is cinema phobia, and fear of animals is zoophobia.
Most children play with dogs with interest and are not afraid of them.
Why children are afraid of pets
The causes of fear may be different:
- Bad experience with a dog or cat, negative experiences associated with it.
- The unpleasant effects of communicating with an animal. Even if the dog bit the baby, fear does not always appear. But it can be caused by the further development of the situation - a trip to the hospital, treatment of wounds, injections and other medical procedures.
- Increased emotionality, unstable psyche. If the child is prone to perceive the problems of others to heart, then the fear of animals may arise even after telling people about the troubles associated with cats or dogs. The kid is worried that such a thing will happen to him, therefore, he begins to fear the four-legged friends in panic.
- Some physiological pathologies are slow development, limited physical abilities, deaf-mutism.
Emotional children are often afraid of animals.
As manifested fear of animals
Fear of dogs or cats makes itself felt in different ways. At the moment when fear appears, the child may try to hide from possible danger, run away, fall into a stupor or even lose consciousness. Often there are physical manifestations:
- excessive sweating;
- confusion;
- cardiopalmus;
- dizziness;
- change in breathing.
The presence of symptoms depends on what type of fear is expressed in the child. Psychologists consider three options:
- Visual fear - appears only when the baby sees the animal, and at another time does not appear.
- Situational fear (the most innocent manifestation) - occurs in specific situations when an animal can cause harm:
- is close to the person;
- restlessly or aggressively behaves and can attack;
- is in a bad mood.
- An obsessive fear (panic) is the most dangerous manifestation of fear, expressed in constant fears about a possible attack of cats or dogs. Sometimes accompanied by hallucinations and nightmares.
In order not to miss the emergence of a dangerous condition (panic fear of cats, dogs), it is better to consult with psychologists immediately upon detection of the first signs. But you should not panic. Statistics show that the attacks of animals experienced no more than 2% of children who are afraid of them. Moreover, these attacks were not always expressed by bites. Most of them are cases when the dog tore the clothes of the child, growled or chased, simply did not calculate the strength and slightly scratched during the game. In most situations, parents will be able to help their child.
The child was afraid of the dog: what to do
If the animal has managed to scare the child, then the correct words and actions of adults will help to cope with fright quickly and easily. You need to do the following:
- Ask the baby about what happened.
- Analyze what happened, sort things out. Try to form new patterns of behavior so that in the future, under the same conditions, he acted differently and did not survive the fright.
- Praise the child and explain to him that different things happen in life, but there is nothing terrible about it. Add that he acted boldly and correctly.
- Tell us about the rules of behavior when meeting with the dog.
- After a while, start teaching your child to treat animals friendly:
- tell about beasts and their habits;
- read books or watch cartoons and movies about good dogs;
- play with your four-legged friends in the park or in the yard, feed homeless animals with your baby.
It is good if the child shows clearly, draws, tells with words everything that he experienced not only his parents, but also his grandmothers, grandfathers and other close relatives. It is important to make sure that each time the story will end positively, optimistically. It may be something funny or even boastful when the kid says: “I was bitten by a dog, but I was not scared and chased her away.”
Not the best way out is to protect the child from the experience, ignoring the dangerous situation. It is necessary to make him feel everything that happened, release feelings and experience fear, leaving him no place in later life. Together with the words, panic and fear will go away.
So that children are not afraid of dogs, tell them more often about good and faithful dogs.
Rules of conduct when meeting with a dog
It is very important to teach your baby how to behave properly when meeting with an animal:
- You can not run, because the dog has an innate instinct that makes you catch up and grab the one who runs.
- Seeing a dangerous dog, it is better to stand still and try not to pay attention to it.
- It is impossible to stare at a dog, as any animal perceives such a look as a challenge and a direct threat.
- It is undesirable to touch unfamiliar dogs when there are no adults nearby.
- It is not safe to touch the animal and its puppies or kittens. A caring mother can regard this as a threat to her little ones.
It is important to know that the dog does not bite the child just like that. There are special signals in the dog's behavior that suggest that he is going to defend himself, he is uncomfortable with a person:
- jaws tense, lips clenched;
- eyes wide open;
- ears retracted;
- gait is slow, "wooden";
- posture tense, the animal stopped;
- the dog growls.
What not to do parents
Improper behavior of an adult often increases the fright of a child. To prevent this, you can not:
- blame the baby and say "do not be afraid!"
- force to pet or feed the dog;
- bully crumbs by evil dogs;
- to rush the child and get angry that he is slowly accepting explanations or does not want to do something;
- parents themselves are afraid of dogs.
If the problem with fear could not be resolved on its own, if the manifestations of fright are serious and prolonged, then experts advise to seek qualified help. Children's psychologists will explain how to cope with fear, use special techniques to relax, reduce muscle tone, relieve psychological stress. The essence of treatment is that the child is gradually brought closer to the object of fear and explained, convincing that his behavior was unreasonable.
If the fear of animals can not cope on their own, then you can always seek help from a specialist.
- Explain why the animal is aggressive and can bite.
- Watch with the child for the object of his fear, do not force him to immediately close contact with him.
- Together, laugh at the funny tricks of a cat or dog. If the pet is lonely or sad, then pity him. Funny and pity-worthy animals do not cause fear.
- Pay attention to the problems of the baby, listen, in any case do not ignore.
- Do not scold, do not be ashamed, do not make fun of your child for fear. It will be worse if the crumb, in order not to lose your love, will hide its problems. Fears will go inside.
- Invite a child to draw or describe in detail the fear. Something abstract and terrible is always worse than something more concrete.
Dr. Komarovsky believes that psychological damage from an animal attack is often more serious than a wound. But the fear of beasts does not develop only after a bite. If the dog growled loudly, suddenly chased after a child, or simply grinned, then fear may arise.
If the child is frightened of his dog after an accidental bite, it is important to explain to the kid that usually the dog is friendly and affectionate, if not to tease and beat her, then she will be kind. Therefore, you need to teach that a pet is not a toy, you need to properly behave with it. It is equally important to understand what triggered his aggression. Often children are not afraid of the situation itself, which has caused fear, but the improper response of parents to it - excessive excitement, panic, anxious voice of the mother.
Adults who speak badly about an animal that a child is afraid of, calling it a name, do not act correctly. Even if the baby calms down from such actions, hostility will return with time, and fear will become even stronger.
Doctor Komarovsky about animal bites - video
These tips will help parents deal with such a serious problem as the fear of cats or dogs. Have patience to rid the child of fear and make friends with animals.
1. Autobiography “Fill out a questionnaire and write your autobiography” - we often hear similar phrases and do not think that there is an error from the category “oil, oil”. Autobiography is a description of one’s life (autos - “oneself”, bios - “life” and grapho - “I write”). It is impossible to write someone else’s autobiography, so the use of a possessive pronoun is unnecessary in this case. 2. Ambitious Think before you write ambitiousness in the graph of their merits in the summary. An ambitious and purposeful person is a different concept. Ambition is heightened self-esteem, excessive self-conceit, as well as various claims and pretensions. The adjective derived from this word also has a negative emotional tint. 3. Appeal - operate These words are often confused. In fact, they are completely different. To appeal means to turn to someone or something for support: “Appealing to the authorities.” This word is even more narrowly interpreted in legal practice: an appeal is a complaint, an appeal is something to protest. You can operate with some tools or data. “The expert operates with statistics” means that he skillfully demonstrates it. If he calls a statistical study for help, then he is appealing to statistics. 4. A priori. Many people understand this adverb as a matter of course, not requiring proof. But in philosophy, to think a priori is to have an idea about something without testing it in practice (from the Latin a priori - “from the preceding”). The antonym is the word "a posteriori" - a judgment based on experience. So you can not a priori be confident in the meaning of the word, until you look into the dictionary. 5. Test - try These words are sometimes used as synonymous. In order to avoid such an error, remember: to test means to check and approve. As a rule, we are talking about some official procedures: "Scientists have tested a new medicine - it will soon go on sale." You can not test the porridge, unless, of course, this is not some large study, the results of which will be issued a written conclusion. 6. Asexual Sometimes it is so mistakenly called unattractive person. The term "asexuality" means weak sexual instinct. Asexual person can be pretty damn cute, but indifferent to sex. 7. Authentic buzzword. Now and then something becomes authentic - cafes, performances and even people. But the word "authenticity" ≠ "originality." It means authenticity, compliance with the original. Authentic may be a contract or product, as well as works of art. 8. Hypothesis - Theory Close, but not identical concepts. A hypothesis is a scientific hypothesis put forward to substantiate a phenomenon and requires testing by experience. The theory, however (in one of the meanings), is an opinion about anything, worked out on the basis of observations. In other words, within the framework of any theory, it is possible to put forward a hypothesis in order to prove certain provisions of this theory. Full list of words in the group
1. Autobiography “Fill out a questionnaire and write your autobiography” - we often hear similar phrases and do not think that there is an error from the category “oil, oil”. Autobiography is a description of one’s life (autos - “oneself”, bios - “life” and grapho - “I write”). It is impossible to write someone else’s autobiography, so the use of a possessive pronoun is unnecessary in this case. 2. Ambitious Think before you write ambitiousness in the graph of their merits in the summary. An ambitious and purposeful person is a different concept. Ambition is heightened self-esteem, excessive self-conceit, as well as various claims and pretensions. The adjective derived from this word also has a negative emotional tint. 3. Appeal - operate These words are often confused. In fact, they are completely different. To appeal means to turn to someone or something for support: “Appealing to the authorities.” This word is even more narrowly interpreted in legal practice: an appeal is a complaint, an appeal is something to protest. You can operate with some tools or data. “The expert operates with statistics” means that he skillfully demonstrates it. If he calls a statistical study for help, then he is appealing to statistics. 4. A priori. Many people understand this adverb as a matter of course, not requiring proof. But in philosophy, to think a priori is to have an idea about something without testing it in practice (from the Latin a priori - “from the preceding”). The antonym is the word "a posteriori" - a judgment based on experience. So you can not a priori be confident in the meaning of the word, until you look into the dictionary. 5. Test - try These words are sometimes used as synonymous. In order to avoid such an error, remember: to test means to check and approve. As a rule, we are talking about some official procedures: "Scientists have tested a new medicine - it will soon go on sale." You can not test the porridge, unless, of course, this is not some large study, the results of which will be issued a written conclusion. 6. Asexual Sometimes it is so mistakenly called unattractive person. The term "asexuality" means weak sexual instinct. Asexual person can be pretty damn cute, but indifferent to sex. 7. Authentic buzzword. Now and then something becomes authentic - cafes, performances and even people. But the word "authenticity" ≠ "originality." It means authenticity, compliance with the original. Authentic may be a contract or product, as well as works of art. 8. Hypothesis - Theory Close, but not identical concepts. A hypothesis is a scientific hypothesis put forward to substantiate a phenomenon and requires testing by experience. The theory, however (in one of the meanings), is an opinion about anything, worked out on the basis of observations. In other words, within the framework of any theory, it is possible to put forward a hypothesis in order to prove certain provisions of this theory. Full list of words in the group
Composer Alexander Goldstein Screenwriter Anatoly Taraskin Operator Mikhail Druyan Artist Natalya Orlova
Plot
Caution, the text may contain spoilers!
Anything happens in life. For the boys who played football, the ball flew into a strange courtyard, and a small goalkeeper Mitya was sent back. Penetrating through a hole in the fence, the hapless player was unpleasantly surprised. The ball lay near the big dog, who angrily barked at the uninvited guest. The kid was frightened, for which they laughed at him and called him a coward. Offended, he decided to take revenge on his older friend with the help of his grandfather's magic medicine. It was a common cold pill, but the boy was confident that children and animals could petrify after taking it inside. It was decided to check the action of the pill on a dog that did not allow the ball to be returned.
Having got into the courtyard the same way, the unlucky avenger wanted to throw poison to the dog, but the owner came out and told how he was saved from death during military service on the border. The bullet was taken over by his Shepherd Dog, which, after recovery, was written off for health reasons.
And Mitin offender was a good man. At the risk of getting hit by a car, at the last moment he snatched a small child out from under the wheels. It was decided to return the pill to the grandfather. Although the medicine was not magical, it worked in an unusual way: the revenge of Mitya's hunting was gone, and he understood that it was wrong to judge others by first impression.