How to determine the period of ovulation. How to determine ovulation at home
Hello! There are topics related to our body and our health, about which ordinary people know almost nothing. They are not told at school and are not printed in glossy magazines. For example, you know how to find out when ovulation will occur? I also did not know until I started planning a pregnancy.
Meanwhile, during each monthly cycle, healthy couples aged 20 to 30 who do not use contraceptives have a twenty percent chance of becoming pregnant. And this is a surprisingly high percentage, given that conception can only occur during ovulation. That is, during the whole month there is a tiny interval (no more than 24 hours) when the egg cell is ready for fertilization. On what grounds can this day be determined?
A bit of theory
I hope all girls over the age of 12 know what a menstrual cycle is and how to calculate it. Just in case, I remind you that this is the time interval from the first day of one menstruation to the first day of the next menstruation. Different women normally range from 21 to 35 days. Ideally - 28 days. Ovulation usually occurs in the middle of the cycle. That is, with an ideal cycle of 12-14 days. And how to find out the day of ovulation with an irregular cycle or with a non-standard cycle length?
The calendar
Keep your menstrual calendar for months. The middle of the cycle will be a high probability day of ovulation. You can read the old-fashioned paper calendar, or use the service on my site. If you have an irregular cycle, then this method is not for you, the probability of error is too high.
Pain
Listen to your body. Unpleasant sensations in the middle of a cycle can be a definite symptom. Approximately 20% of women experience pain or a series of cramps in the lower abdomen - this is called ovulatory syndrome. Moreover, this pain is localized on the right or on the left, depending on which ovary the egg comes from.
Temperature
The basal temperature is a fairly accurate indicator that will help determine not only the day of ovulation, but also the phase of the cycle, the possible presence of pregnancy or some disturbances in the body.
Today we consider only the method of determining ovulation by basal temperature (BT). It can be measured in the mouth, vagina or rectum (the latter gives a more accurate result) at rest after sleep. At rest, it means that as soon as you woke up and did not stretch yet, did not sit down and did not throw off the blanket, you must take a thermometer and lie down with it for a few more minutes. Schedule should be daily, starting from the first day of the cycle for at least 3 months. Only in this case, it is possible to draw any conclusions without fear of error.
This method is quite time-consuming, requires accuracy in compliance with the requirements, and is absolutely useless when taking oral contraceptives, as they suppress ovulation.
What is the basal temperature chart for a healthy woman? During menstruation, the temperature drops below 37 ° C, since the temperature rise in the second phase of the cycle is due to progesterone (acts on the thermoregulation center in the medulla). And before menstruation, the level of progesterone sharply drops, menstruation begins, the basal temperature drops to about 36.3-36.6. At these figures, the temperature is kept until the middle of the cycle. Critical for determining ovulation is a temperature rise in the middle of the cycle of more than 0.5 degrees. Next to the monthly temperature is about 37.0-37.3.
Cervical fluid
The appearance, quantity and consistency of the secretions from the genital tract can also tell you a lot about the phase of the menstrual cycle and the approximation of ovulation.
- At the end of the cycle, there is little or no cervical mucus, everything is dry. Spermatozoa in such an environment will die immediately.
- Immediately after the end of menstruation, the amount of mucus will be small, it will be white or cloudy. If you try to stretch it between your fingers, the “thread” will immediately break. Spermatozoa will die literally a couple of hours, and still far from ovulation.
- Closer to ovulation, secretions are becoming more abundant, transparent and watery.
- On the day of ovulation (or sometimes the day before) cervical mucus becomes like raw egg white. Transparent, thick, very slippery and stingy. Stretched between the fingers, it forms a thread several centimeters long. It is an ideal medium for transporting sperm to the egg.
- After ovulation, the mucus again becomes fluid, its amount decreases day by day.
Drug tests
The greatest accuracy in the home give special tests that can be purchased at the pharmacy. They are of two types. Some determine the approximation of ovulation by the level of luteinizing hormone in the urine. Others are based on the ability of salts contained in saliva to crystallize under the action of the hormone estrogen. Such devices differ in the method of sampling (disposable test strips or reusable sensor surface) and in cost.
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Ovulation and pregnancy are interdependent terms. After all, ovulation is the basis of a possible pregnancy every month. When it does not come, then in the next cycle comes the next ovulation. What is this period, what is the mechanism of the onset of ovulation, how to determine it?
What happens during ovulation?
The presence of ovulation in a woman's menstrual cycle is evidence of the normal functioning of the reproductive system and childbearing function. The woman’s cycle itself consists of several phases. The first of these, follicular, is the period of maturation of the follicle in the ovaries. In the follicle, the egg lives and matures. If the maturation process is completed, the follicle is torn and the mature egg is sent in the direction of the fallopian tube. There, she is ready to meet with the sperm, which may fertilize her.
At this time, mucous membranes increase in the uterus. They grow, a special fluid is secreted, and the cervix dilates. All of this is a process of preparing for the egg to “meet” with the sperm that could fertilize it. Just this period is ovulation - it's the cycle time for conceiving a child and getting pregnant. And if the “meeting” was successful (fertilization took place), then the next menstruation does not occur.
If fertilization has not occurred, then the uterus is cleaned from the endometrial layer that leaves the vagina with menstrual blood and the same egg cell. At the same time the level of estrogen hormones and again becomes normal. Compared with the time of ovulation, it decreases by 4-5 times.
Methods of determination
How to determine the time of ovulation? This question is asked by those who want to get pregnant, and those who fear an unwanted pregnancy. Let's call the most common methods.
- Calendar method. If you regularly conduct your menstrual calendar, if your cycle is stable and is 28 days, then ovulation during such a cycle begins on the 14th day from the beginning of the menstrual period. When the cycle is unstable, it is necessary to sum up 3-4 cycles and calculate their average duration. It should be borne in mind that the egg does not mature every cycle in the woman’s body: the older the woman, the fewer the months in which ovulation occurs and, accordingly, the mature egg leaves in the uterus.
- Basal temperature measurement. This method is somewhat inconvenient in that it requires regularity and strict adherence to the rules. But still women have been using it successfully since they didn’t know about the tests and didn’t do blood tests for hCG in medical institutions. The essence of the method consists in daily measuring the temperature in the mouth or rectum from the very first day of the cycle. These thermometer indicators are recorded in a special schedule. At the beginning of the cycle, as a rule, the temperature will be 36.7-36.9 degrees Celsius. With the onset of ovulation, it rises to 37- 37.2. This increase is the signal that ovulation has occurred. Using this method, you need to measure the temperature at the same time in the morning, without getting out of bed.
- Ultrasound. Such a study makes it possible to determine ovulation by observing the development of the follicle.
- . They are affordable and work on the method of pregnancy tests. The onset of ovulation is characterized by the appearance of two strips on the test. This means that a favorable (fertile) conception period has arrived.
- Tangible changes in the body. It may be abdominal pain, stinging mucous discharge from the vagina, the onset of the peak of sexuality. A woman at this time feels a special surge of sexual desire.
Some facts about ovulation
- An egg cell can live for up to 24 hours while awaiting fertilization.
- During one ovulation, one egg leaves the ovary.
- Implantation of the ovum occurs within 6-12 days after ovulation.
- Ovulation (lack of it) can be affected by stress, diseases of the sexual sphere, climate change.
- Ovulation can occur with weak bloody vaginal discharge.
- All women are born with millions of eggs that mature in turn and go through an ovulation cycle.
Especially for
The period of ovulation is the only day in the cycle when conception is possible. That is why, they try to calculate this date for more rapid pregnancy, or vice versa in order to “protect” against it (calendar method of protection). The presence of ovulation indicates the proper functioning of the reproductive system, its health. Now it became clearer - the period of ovulation is what it is. But how to calculate it?
Methods of determination
1. Calendar method. It is successfully used by women who scrupulously keep their menstrual calendar, that is, every month they mark the day of the onset of menstruation; in this situation, it is important to know exactly when the periods started, and not their duration. In this way, the duration of the menstrual cycle can be determined. It is necessary to take at least 3-4 cycles and calculate the average duration. Suppose calculated, and how to determine the ovulation period, if the cycle is equal, for example, 28 days? As a rule, the most accounted for exactly in the middle of the cycle. That is, in this case, most likely, this is the 14th day (± 2). However, not every month a woman matures an egg, there are also "barren" months. Moreover, the older the woman, the more such months, and the probability of pregnancy, respectively, less.
2. Method for measuring basal temperature. Practiced for several decades. When women did not have the opportunity to donate blood for hormones as freely and cheaply as they do now, there was no ultrasound and other things necessary for correct diagnosis, doctors prescribed their patients (mostly those who suffered from infertility) to measure the basal temperature in the rectum and build graphs. Based on these graphs, the doctor made conclusions regarding the reason for the absence of pregnancy - the failure of the first or second phase of the cycle, and perhaps the lack of ovulation. How can its presence or absence be determined?
The method can not be called very simple. It is necessary to measure the temperature in the rectum with the help of a regular thermometer. It is very important to do this every day, immediately after waking up and getting out of bed, at the same time. It is very important to reduce the likelihood of influencing the temperature scale of factors unrelated to our experiments. For example, incorrect values can be obtained in the case of a general increase in the body as a result of illness, due to sex shortly before measurements, etc. Now about the most important thing. In the first half of the cycle, the temperature does not exceed 37 degrees; more precisely, it is below this mark. A few hours before the release of the egg, a slight decrease in temperature can be observed, and immediately after the ovulation that occurred — a jump up 0.4-0.6 degrees — the temperature exceeds 37 degrees. Here's how to calculate the ovulation period you can.
3. Ultrasound examination. Sometimes you need to know the day of ovulation exactly, for example, when pregnancy does not occur for a long time, or for IVF (to collect eggs). That's when the ultrasound method is used. Have to go through the procedure several times. The doctor will monitor the development of the dominant follicle (if it is formed, of course). After ovulation, the follicle disappears (the shell is broken), and a small amount of fluid is found in the inferior space - this is a reliable sign that the egg has already come out to meet the sperm. Sex in the ovulation period for a healthy couple often ends in pregnancy.
4. Tests. There are tests not only for pregnancy, but also for ovulation. And the second very quickly catch up on the first. Their price is quite affordable, and the methodology is very simple, the same as in the case of pregnancy diagnosis. 2 stripes indicate the period of ovulation. But here only tests for luteinizing hormone, which is released during this period of the menstrual cycle, react. Its content remains elevated for 1-2 days, and only at this time conception is possible.
3. Own feelings. There are women, although there are not so many of them, who determine a favorable period for pregnancy by analyzing their own feelings. For example, not a rare symptom - pain in the period of ovulation. They are not strong, but tangible. It hurts most often within a few hours after ovulation, the ovary where the egg was born, with no signs of inflammation or any disease.
Another sign is. They are transparent, stretching, but without the smell and impurities of pus. An attentive woman will definitely notice them.
And, finally, the third sign is an increase in libido. Thus, nature itself takes care of the continuation of the human race.
The ovulation period is a day in the menstrual cycle when the probability of conceiving a child increases to the maximum. Therefore, in order to become pregnant or vice versa, to prevent pregnancy, you need to know how to calculate the period of ovulation. In addition, ovulation indicates the proper functioning of the female reproductive system and the health of the woman.
The body of each girl throughout the long period of formation and formation is preparing for the carrying and birth of a child. With the onset of menstruation, the girl is completely ready for pregnancy. As a rule, it occurs at the age of 12-14 years. Every month after a fixed number of days in the female body, an egg cell matures, ready for fertilization.
Ovulation is the time of the menstrual cycle, when the probability of conception is as high as possible. Since birth, the woman’s ovaries contain about one million eggs and every month one or several eggs from this stock mature and become ready for fertilization. The moment when a ripe egg leaves the ovary and is called ovulation. If there is no ovulation, then there is no egg, which means that conceiving a child is impossible.
Do not confuse the concepts of conception and ovulation. They are interrelated, but they are two different processes occurring in the female body. First, ovulation must occur, and only a day later fertilization of the egg is possible.
As a rule, one egg matures in a woman’s body during one menstrual cycle, but exceptions are possible. There are also such women in whose body two eggs in two ovaries simultaneously mature. Both of these eggs are active and ready for fertilization.
During pregnancy or menopause, ovulation in women stops. In addition, the ovulation rhythm may change after the birth of a child, after abortion or after 45 years, when the female body is preparing for the onset of menopause.
How to calculate ovulation in women?
It is considered that the ovulation period in women falls on the 14th day of the menstrual cycle, but in reality everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the organism. Ovulation can also come much earlier than the established 14 days, if the menstrual cycle is shorter and by 18-20 days with a long cycle.
The most common method for calculating ovulation is the calendar method. To determine the period of ovulation by this method, it is necessary to calculate the average duration of a cycle for three or four cycles. If the average cycle time is 28 days, then the 14th day from the beginning of menstruation will be the most appropriate day for conception.
The onset of ovulation can be determined with the help of their own sensations based on common symptoms.
Signs of ovulation
Signs of ovulation are divided into two groups: those that signal the approximation of ovulation and those that indicate its end. If you pay attention to your feelings, then notice the approximation of ovulation is not difficult.
Many women note that with the onset of ovulation, the consistency and amount of secreted mucus changes significantly. The excretions become more pronounced and, by their consistency, resemble raw egg white.
You can determine the period of ovulation and using the basal temperature, it increases by several tens of degrees. The increase in temperature is caused by progesterone, a hormone, the amount of which increases significantly during and after ovulation.
Quite often, unusual chest pains indicate ovulation. They become more sensitive due to a surge of hormones in a woman’s body. Thus, the body is prepared for the possible conception and nurturing of the baby. Some women during ovulation are worried about a slight aching pain in the abdomen. Pain causes the release of the egg from the ovary. The pain can last only a few minutes or lasts a few days.
Early ovulation
As already noted, the ideal time for conception is the middle of the menstrual cycle. If the cycle is 28 days, then ovulation will come about 14 days, if 30, then 16, and so on. But ovulation may occur earlier and if in this case you try to get pregnant, focusing on the average term, then nothing happens.
One of the reasons for early ovulation is hormone fluctuation, since it is hormones that are responsible for the maturation of the egg. Early ovulation may be caused by a sharp increase in luteinizing hormone. The hypothalamus, which releases gonadotropin, can also provoke early maturation of the egg. If it is contained in the body too much, then the pituitary gland begins to produce more hormones and, as a result, an early release of the egg cell.
The timing of ovulation may shift after taking certain medications. In addition, new drugs can provoke not only early ovulation, but also late or even its absence in the cycle. If you do not plan on conceiving a child, then in principle this is not a big problem, otherwise you should consult a specialist to correct the terms of conception.
Ovulation period in women
During the period of ovulation, the probability of conceiving a child is the highest. But in some cycles, the egg may not mature. These months are called barren. This is due to the individual characteristics of the hormonal background of the woman, her age and other factors that should be taken into account. Also, ovulation may be absent for a number of other reasons.
Reasons for absence
It is very important to determine exactly why there is no ovulation. Sometimes this is a completely understandable and explainable phenomenon, but if you have the slightest suspicion that something is wrong with your health, you should definitely consult a doctor for more thorough research.
The most frequent reasons for the lack of ovulation include the following factors:
1. Termination of hormonal drugs. As soon as a woman stops taking pills, her cycle returns to its natural state. But it takes some time. For some women, this happens almost immediately, but in most cases the return period lasts for several months.
2. Increase or decrease in body weight. In order to have ovulation in each cycle of a woman, she needs to have at least 18% of the total body fat. Fat is designed to accumulate estrogen and convert androgen, another hormone, to the type of estrogen that is required for ovulation. In too thin women, menstruation may be completely absent. Most likely, this is due to the fact that the body is unable to achieve the required level of estrogen for the maturation and release of the egg.
3. Stress is also a fairly common cause of an increase in the menstrual cycle. Moreover, stress can be both physiological and emotional. It is worth noting that stress always delays ovulation, but not accelerates. If a woman has experienced severe stress, then ovulation can stop forever.
4. The disease also affects your cycle. If you are sick before ovulation, then it is likely to linger or not happen at all. If you get sick in the second half of the cycle, the disease will not affect the cycle, since the phase of the corpus luteum has a practically unchanged duration of 12-16 days.
Yellow body after ovulation
The menstrual yellow body functions for 12–16 days. Before puberty and during menopause, the activity of the yellow body is significantly reduced. The corpus luteum secretes the hormones progesterone and estrogens, which provide the desired rhythm of cyclic processes in the female body.
When the egg is fertilized and an embryo forms, the corpus luteum is formed, the volume of which is much larger and, therefore, it releases more progesterone, which regulates the contractile activity of the fallopian tubes and reduces the contractile activity of the uterus. This is necessary for the regulation of the main mechanisms of implantation of the embryo in the uterine wall.
In the menstrual cycle of a woman, all processes are closely interrelated and a violation in one of them can cause a failure in the entire menstrual cycle, which means that it is impossible to conceive and give birth to a child.
If you are planning a pregnancy, but independent attempts to conceive a child do not give the desired results, then you should watch your menstrual cycle. Perhaps you are simply missing the period when the egg is ready for fertilization.
If you know exactly what time the probability of getting pregnant is as high as possible, then you can easily conceive a baby or, on the contrary, protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy if it is not in your plans.
The period of ovulation for each woman is individual. The definition of this phase is necessary for successful pregnancy planning. In modern medicine, infertility is often encountered, the causes of which are not established. To identify the cause of long planning, you should visit a specialist. Solving such problems on your own is not recommended. The cause of the disease can be a hidden process. Additional incorrect treatment of this pathology can lead to irreversible changes. As a result, such couples often have to resort to in vitro fertilization or adoption. For this reason, a woman should understand that this is ovulation.
Many couples face this unpleasant problem. Determine the cause is possible only with the help of doctors. The survey must pass both partners. This will help establish who the source of the problem is. Infertility depends on the following factors:
- bad semen;
- the presence of inflammation in one of the partners;
- the absence of an egg or its incomplete maturation;
- viral infection;
- hormonal disbalance.
Bad semen is often a hidden source of the problem. If the couple can not conceive for a long time, the necessary comprehensive examination. The andrologist can find out the male factor. In the study of seminal fluid can be detected various pathological processes. Spermatozoa have low motor activity. Irregular germ cell structure is detected. The reason may lie in the increased viscosity of sperm. All this can be detected only with the help of medical equipment. Independently establish this cause is impossible.
Infertility is also detected in the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. A common cause of inflammation is bacterial infection.
One of the most difficult causes of infertility is the absence of an egg. This reason occurs in patients who do not know ovulation is what. Also, the problem occurs when it is not fully mature. All of these pathologies can be established by tracking the ovulation process. If a woman treats this problem with inadequate attention, infertility will become chronic.
Viral infection can also affect the fertility of both partners. This pathology proceeds hidden. Many patients do not suspect that a disease process is taking place in the body. Detect the virus is possible only with a thorough examination of the blood. Negative changes are detected in the cells. The fluid changes its composition. Detected elevated levels of antibodies. These cells are produced by an autoimmune system to protect the body against various diseases. It is by them that you can determine exactly which virus is to blame for infertility.
Etiology of the menstrual cycle
To understand the cause of infertility, which consists in the egg, it is necessary to understand the etiology of the menstrual cycle. It is a major factor in female sexual function. Each cycle consists of several phases. Phases are formed hormonal system.
The first phase of the cycle is difficult. Several hormones are responsible for its formation. Also, all the main processes occur in it. The beginning of the cycle is characterized by the appearance of menstruation. Menstruation is the physiological cleansing of the uterine body from accumulated substances. For this, the uterus is lined with smooth muscle. During menstruation, the uterus is greatly reduced and pushes the contents through the vagina. For this reason, in many patients the menstruation is quite painful.
After the cessation of menstruation, hormonal background is activated. The body actively produces estrogen. This hormone is responsible for the work of the entire reproductive system of the female body. Under its influence, a girl is forming a figure, a cycle. Estrogen causes increased formation in the uterine body of a special layer. He is responsible for the proper fixation of a fertilized egg. Endometrium is able to change its structure. After menstruation, it is thin, dense and single-layered. A gradual increase in the amount of estrogen causes changes in the endometrium. The layer thickens, becomes more loose. When the hardware examination is observed delamination of the endometrium.
This stage of change depends on the appearance of another follicle-stimulating hormone. He is responsible for the growth and formation of the egg. FSH also has a positive effect on the endometrium. The layer becomes lush. Its splitting into three layers is observed. At conception, the cell is introduced into the deep layers of the endometrium. It is for this reason that the separation of fabric into layers is necessary.
During the preparation of the endometrium, the uterus undergoes other processes. FSH stimulates the ovaries. There are several eggs in each of the ovaries. Genetic is responsible for the number of germ cells. They are laid in the ovaries during fetal development. The appearance of FSH causes the movement of one or more cells to the surface of the ovary. When an egg gets under the shell of the organ, a follicular pocket is formed. Starts the process of ovulation.
The cavity of the pocket is filled with a lutein-containing solution. The solution prevents the egg from rubbing against the follicle membrane. FSH causes an increase in pocket. It gradually stretches. The cell begins to prepare to enter the uterine body. It can occupy a position close to the shell. The initial size of the follicular pocket does not exceed 5–7 mm. Under the influence of FSH, it usually increases to 23–26 mm. These sizes are most suitable for the onset of ovulation in women.
After the ovulatory phase, the second main phase of the menstrual cycle begins. Progesterone is responsible for her work. The hormone is produced in the pituitary and yellow body. The bulk of progesterone is produced in the corpus luteum. It is formed on the site of a burst follicular pocket. Progesterone is needed to maintain the initial stage of pregnancy. Its production is carried out up to 11-14 weeks. After that, the body resolves and disappears. The substance is involved in the initial nutrition of the fetus. Until the complete formation of the placenta and umbilical cord, the embryo is not able to receive the necessary food from the mother. This function is performed by progesterone.
The average duration of the second phase for all women is 2 weeks. If the fertilization of the cell did not occur, the progesterone content is sharply reduced. The patient begins menstruation.
Fertile phase
It is necessary to understand what is ovulation in women. Ovulation is a special process, which means the exit of the female sex cell from the follicular pocket. In simple words, this stage is the most favorable for conception. For this reason, a woman should know how ovulation occurs. The period of ovulation depends on the work of a substance such as luteinizing hormone. This substance is produced in the body after a drop in estrogen. It causes an increase in the volume of the follicular solution.
The walls of the pocket begin to stretch. With a sharp increase in the production of luteinizing hormone, there is a strong weakening of one of the shell sections. The pressure of the solution causes the shell to break. The egg is removed from the cavity of the pocket. The patient begins a period of ovulation, which means the beginning of active actions.
The duration of the fertile stage depends on the viability of the egg. She does not have a long period of activity. Each egg can only function for 1 day. In a day she dies. The duration of the activity of sperm more. Sperm cells can live for more than 3-4 days. This feature is the main factor in the duration of the fertile period. Doctors recommend starting planning 2–4 days before the follicular pocket is released. Based on these terms, you can easily calculate how many days ovulation lasts. It is 5 days before ovulation and the day after the cell leaves. A woman should know how long ovulation lasts to increase the effectiveness of conception. The days of ovulation are most suitable for the desired pregnancy. This means that the couple can start planning. Also a woman should know ovulation signs.
How to determine the approximation of the favorable period
Many women ask how to recognize ovulation. There are various signs of ovulation in women. There are such symptoms and signs of ovulation as:
- the appearance of pain in various areas of the abdominal cavity;
- the occurrence of specific secretions;
- increase in sexual activity on ovulation day.
Each sign of ovulation depends on various processes occurring in the body. Symptoms of ovulation may be different. The appearance of pain in different areas of the abdominal cavity is due to changes in the follicular pocket. An increase in pressure in the follicle causes the pocket to approach the abdominal wall. This leads to pain in this area. The patient should understand that the coming period is most suitable for planning. The exit of the cell is also accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.
The syndrome appears at break of a cover of a pocket. Also, the syndrome occurs when the follicular solution is absorbed by the abdominal wall. The duration and intensity of pain depends on the physiological processes in the body. The syndrome begins the day before the rupture of the membrane and continues until the egg has entered the fallopian tube. This is a signal that the planning period has begun. Note that the syndrome does not appear in all patients. Some girls do not experience special feelings during ovulation. They do not even understand that ovulation occurs.
Signs before ovulation do not always appear. In this case, you need to pay attention to the change in the quality of cervical mucus. They help to understand that there is an ovulation. Discharge appears in women in all phases of the menstrual cycle. Initially, the woman notices the occurrence of slight thick discharge after menstruation. This indicates that the period of ovulation in women is approaching. The mucus is produced in special glands, which are located in the cervical canal. After menstruation channel is closed. Due to this, the mucus is thick and cannot freely flow into the vagina. The main function of the excretion is to protect the uterus from infection by various pathogens. But before the ovulatory phase, the channel opens. Slight disclosure is necessary to facilitate the movement of sperm to the egg. Glands begin to work more actively. Due to this, the volume of cervical secretions increases. This indicates that the signs of ovulation in the body are accompanied by significant changes. For this reason, the patient must understand the symptoms of ovulation.
There are such signs of the onset of ovulation, such as: dilution of mucus, a change in its color and volume. A woman notices that the discharge becomes transparent. Light discomfort may be felt. During this period, it is recommended to carry out a digital method of research. The method consists in the strong compression of mucus between the thumb and index finger. Gradual release of the fingers is accompanied by stretching of the discharge. This process indicates that there is a period of ovulation.
On the day of ovulation, there is an increased secretion of mucus from the vagina. It is necessary to take active steps in the planning of pregnancy.
If all these symptoms are absent in a woman, how to feel ovulation in other ways. In this case, you need to listen to your body. Many patients do not pay attention to the apparent hormonal surge of the body. It is accompanied by symptoms such as increased sexual desire. The libido of a woman is directly dependent on the hormonal system. With increased estrogen production, an increase in sexual activity is observed. The peak of activity falls on the stage of ovulation. The release of luteinizing substance into the bloodstream causes an enhanced pituitary function. It affects the activation of the part of the brain responsible for sexual desire. A woman should pay attention to this feature. This will help the couple more quickly navigate the phases of the menstrual cycle without understanding what the ovulatory pain syndrome means.
There are also cases in which a woman does not know what signs appear during ovulation. Such patients are not recommended to study the first signs of ovulation. You need to use other methods to identify favorable days. They allow you to not know the woman, what feelings when ovulation appear.
Methods for determining the fertile period
If the patient does not experience sensations during ovulation, you can use other methods to determine it. The following methods are proposed for determining ovulation at home:
- use of a special test;
- microscopic analysis.
Using a special test allows a woman to answer the question of how to understand that ovulation has occurred. In application it is quite simple. The test strip should be lowered into the urinary fluid. The urine of a woman accumulates luteinizing hormone. It reacts with the impregnation of the test strip. On the study area appears two strips. One of them is a test. It is necessary to determine how it is the growth of LH in the blood. The day when the stripes are equal in color is considered a sign of rupture of the wall of the follicular pocket. This is a time that means it's time to plan. If the strips can not appear, then there is no ovulation.
The microscope can be purchased at any pharmacy kiosk. Price range ranges from 2 thousand rubles. up to 5 thousand. Each patient can use it independently. Salivary fluid is applied to the test area. The structure of saliva changes under the influence of hormones. A woman observes a change in the picture that occurs under the influence of LH. On an auspicious day, the picture has the appearance of clover grass. From this point on you should start planning. If the couple did not have time, then the past cycle is considered unsuccessful. It is necessary to wait for the period when they should go monthly.
There is another method of detecting ovulation. In this case, the specialist is engaged in tracking the rupture of the follicular pocket. The patient should attend ultrasound diagnosis every other day. The number of procedures depends on how long ovulation lasts for women. The ovulation period is characterized by the appearance of a dominant egg cell. The follicular pocket of such a cell is larger. Under the influence of hormones follicle growth occurs. The doctor records the day he reached 25 mm. After sexual contact you should wait a day and visit a doctor. He should examine the abdominal cavity for the presence of a free follicular solution. This is considered an objective sign that ovulation occurs. Terms of planning should not exceed more than two days.
Why do we need to understand what is ovulation in women? This knowledge allows the patient to reduce the planning period. Also, understanding what ovulation in girls helps to choose the right days for safe sex. To properly approach the study of this issue, you should visit a gynecologist and determine the health status of the reproductive system. After this, it is possible to clearly define what signs, symptoms, and sensations of ovulation should have.