Pain during ovulation causes. When ovulation hurts lower abdomen - possible causes of the problem
When the lower abdomen hurts during ovulation, it can push a woman into anxious thoughts. For most women, pain during the ICP period is the norm. But few people pay attention to the fact that ovulation also often proceeds with pain (different in nature and strength), as well as other unpleasant conditions of the body.
1 Symptoms of the condition
Ovulation is the process when the egg, ready for fertilization, leaves the ovarian follicle and enters the abdominal cavity. This phenomenon is of a regular nature, begins at the moment of puberty, ends with the onset of menopause, and is interrupted during pregnancy. In other words, ovulation is the period when the female body is most likely to conceive a child.
The process is repeated every 21-35 days, it depends on the length of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation occurs most often in the middle of the cycle, that is, 12-16 days before the onset of menstruation.
The body of each woman is individual, so the signs of the onset of ovulation are manifested differently for everyone (someone is weaker, someone is stronger). In any case, there are 4 groups of such symptoms:
- pain in the lower abdomen (there are not all but about one in five women; as a rule, the cause is microscopic bleeding, which occurs because the follicle burst, which is released along with the ovules in “free swimming”, in addition excretion of small blood clots and follicular fluid);
- increased sexual attraction (quite a logical phenomenon: so nature as it hints to a woman that right now is the right time to conceive a child);
- increased mucous secretions in the cervix (quite a characteristic and common symptom, there is almost every woman);
- change in color and nature of discharge (to indicate the onset of this condition may be the uncharacteristic color of discharge — reddish or pinkish; the admixture of blood in the discharge should be insignificant, otherwise suspicion of uterine bleeding, which is very dangerous for life, may be suspected).
2 Behavior and duration of sensations
If you have an abdominal pain during ovulation, this is normal. But it is important to pay attention to the nature and duration of the discomfort. They occur in the ovaries. In most cases, the pain is stabbing, cutting or similar to contractions. Most often they last no more than an hour, but in some cases they last 1-2 days. It is important to understand that pain that can hardly be called simply discomfort, which is difficult to endure, is a sign of probable gynecological diseases. In this case, you should definitely visit a doctor and get advice, perhaps undergo an examination.
In the female body, alternate ovarian work can be traced: in one month the follicle is maturing in the right, in the second - in the left. Therefore, the stomach during ovulation is subject to pain from one side or the other.
The process of stretching the walls of the ovary with a graof bubble (the normal process at this stage of the cycle), in addition to the contraction of the uterus and fallopian tubes, can provoke unpleasant sensations (in addition to the reason described above).
3 More rare manifestations
After ovulation, painful sensations are not such a characteristic feature. For example, if a malaise occurs 1-1.5 weeks before the expected onset of menstruation, this may be a signal of inflammatory processes in the ovaries or other malfunctions of the reproductive system. Remember that explaining why the stomach hurts before or after this period, many gynecological diseases are capable. Almost all of them are accompanied by painful sensations of various characters and intensities. Therefore, any suspicious condition should be immediately discussed with your doctor.
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Violations of the ovulation mode is not only evidence of any serious disease. Thus, the regular 28-day cycle is characterized by the arrival of this state on the 14th day. However, an attack on the 10th or 12th is also possible. The following factors can provoke such a failure:
- too intense sexual intercourse (uncharacteristic);
- prolonged exhausting stress;
- hormonal imbalance;
- diet abuse;
- a number of diseases (not only gynecological);
- too much physical exertion.
So, we emphasize: if during the period of ovulation, there is relatively minor discomfort, there is nothing to fear. This is a normal symptom, announcing the onset of an important period in the monthly cycle of each woman. Before him or after, such signs are no longer so harmless. A consultation with a doctor in this case should be obtained without delay.
4 Read more about the nature of the discharge.
There is an average rate that applies to most healthy women. With her discharge during the ovulation period should be characterized by the following parameters:
- begin about a few hours before the organism enters this state and lasts an average of two days;
- directly during, more liquid than before or after the onset of menstruation. It is the liquid discharge that heralds the arrival of the most favorable period for conception. They look like egg white and have a viscous texture.
5 Possible diseases
The fact that you have a lower abdominal pain during this period of the cycle does not directly harm your health. This is an important symptom to be treated more closely.
Sometimes a signal of a gynecological disease is the fact that immediately during ovulation the lower abdomen hurts. In the rare cases this feature indicates the development of oncological pathologies of the reproductive organs.
In some cases, the groin area can hurt, but the problem lies elsewhere. For example, signs of appendicitis are often confused with such pains. Associated symptoms can help distinguish them, in particular, high body temperature, which lasts for 12 hours or more. In this case, you must call the ambulance service.
If the stomach hurts too much during the ovulation period, it also often speaks of adhesions formed in the pelvic area. Bleeding or even insignificant discharge with bloody impurities, which is added to such an indisposition, may indicate the appearance of a cyst, endometritis and other gynecological ailments.
6 Pain Relievers
Self-treatment in this case is strictly prohibited to engage. Since the symptoms of pain are so vague and individual, in the presence of unbearable discomfort, gynecologist consultation is necessary.
If the painful sensations are not caused by any diseases, but they are too unbearable for the patient, the doctor will definitely prescribe painkillers.
In some cases, life-saving medication will be hormonal contraceptive drugs, aimed at suppressing ovulation and the concomitant reduction of pain.
However, any pharmaceutical preparations need careful use. They are better not to abuse. If the doctor has determined that ovulation is the cause of the pain, try to use folk remedies to reduce discomfort. Thus, an increase in fluid intake, the creation of a relaxed atmosphere, relaxation sessions and good sleep can help reduce the appearance of unpleasant symptoms. Another proven method is a hot water bottle, placed on the lower abdomen. But pay attention to the fact that the use of these recommendations is permissible only in the case when the absence of any diseases is established by a doctor. Otherwise, they can harm your health.
7 Specialist consultation
Summing up the above, I would like to note the signs that you need an immediate visit to the gynecologist:
- If more than two days in a row. Often the alarm signal is confirmed by the accompanying symptoms listed below.
- If the pain is so strong that you have a loss of consciousness.
- If the discomfort is accompanied by high fever, persistent headache, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, abnormal stool, dyspnea, painful sensations during urination, blood impurities in the stool.
From the symptoms described it is clear that the problem is clearly not related to the peculiarities of the behavior of the female body in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Therefore, do not blame everything on ovulation. An urgent and comprehensive examination is required here.
8 Tracing the menstrual cycle
Of course, in any doubtful situation, with any suspicious symptoms, the surest solution is to visit the attending physician. But what if there is no opportunity to implement it on time? Often, women postpone a visit to the gynecologist until the appearance of bright abnormal symptoms, but most of the diseases of this profile for a long time without any visible signs.
One of the reliable ways to monitor your own health is to keep track of all the components of the menstrual cycle. If the majority of women strictly follow the period in which menstruation should occur, then not all representatives of the weaker sex pay due attention to ovulation. And this is fundamentally wrong.
Some resort to the calendar, but this method has the same high errors as the method of contraception by interrupted sexual intercourse.
It is much safer to use a special test for this purpose. You can buy it at any pharmacy. Its action is designed to calculate the level of concentration of luteinizing hormone (its amount increases in the middle of the cycle) in the urine. Using this test is much safer and easier than keeping a calendar, measuring daily basal temperature and drawing ovulation graphs. Clinical trials showed a stable level of accuracy of the results shown by the test. They are 99%. All that you need to accurately determine the occurrence of this condition in the body - strictly follow the instructions of the instructions. However, long-term use of certain drugs may affect the results. Therefore, do not interfere with prior consultation with a doctor. The test is used not only to calculate the beginning of ovulation, but also to determine its completion.
9 Alternative Calculation Methods
For those who are used to relying solely on 100% results, there are clinical ways to calculate the time of onset of ovulation. To date, women have two similar methods of research question:
- Ultrasonography, during which the size of the follicle is calculated, its stage of development, the moment at which it must break and release the egg;
- a blood test for the percentage of luteinizing hormone in it mentioned above; This method is similar to the method of application of the test, but guarantees the most accurate result.
Important! Do not wait for the occurrence of unpleasant or frightening symptoms in the abdomen and reproductive organs. Visit the gynecologist every six months. Women aged 30 years and older are also shown to undergo a full medical examination every year.
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Ovulation is the final stage of the maturation of the egg with its release from the dominant follicle. If the cycle is 28 days, it falls in the middle of the cycle. In 75% of healthy women, this process generally occurs for her unnoticed, the maximum pain can occur in the first 1-2 days with the onset of menstruation.
But 25% of mature women experience pain when they ovulate the lower abdomen, nagging sensations in the lumbar region, chest, etc. They are not intense, but many people are worried about the presence of pathology. Abdominal pain during ovulation lasts from a few minutes to hours, but it always goes away by itself.
Many women by the appearance of this pain are able to calculate their ovulation day, which is the most favorable phase when planning a child. At the same time, many young women have increased libido.
Others will just as well be protected these days to avoid unplanned pregnancies. For experienced women, when the lower abdomen begins to hurt in the middle of the cycle, this is a kind of indicator of childbirth control.
Causes of pain
Preceded by ovulation is always the process of maturation of the egg. Every woman of childbearing age normally matures on a monthly basis, 1 follicle. The explanation of the mechanism of pain consists of several components. The mature egg becomes so large that it is cramped in the follicle and it breaks it.
It releases and releases a ripe egg from itself. All these processes occur under the influence of hormones. Each month, this happens alternately on each side, so the pain appears from the bottom to the right, then to the left.
This dominant follicle, i.e. different from others in their size and ripening rate, also called graph bubble. When ripe, it is clearly visible on the ultrasound. Inside the follicle, the pressure of the fluid present here, which contains the egg cell, increases, and the tension of its walls occurs.
After such a maximum tension the follicle bursts - it happens at the moment. When the egg breaks through the walls of the follicle and is out of it, the follicular fluid is poured out with it. It comes into contact with the peritoneum, the mucous membrane of the tubes, and there is a reciprocal irritation of the peritoneum, a spasm of the fallopian tube and its reduction in the form of pain in the lower abdomen.
Also during an exit small vessels around can be damaged and torn, microdamages of tissues are observed, which also give pain. The follicle fluid also gets on the endometrium, which does not leave the uterus immobile. This causes its reduction and is also expressed in the appearance of algia. Selections at this stage may have scanty blood impurities due to partial rejection of the endometrium. In addition, the process of maturation of the egg leads to the stretching of the ovary.
The egg begins its advancement through the fallopian tube, which leads to its reduction, which also gives unpleasant sensations. And finally, the impressionable girls can be alarmed with the expectation of pain and the pain really appears. Thus, there are quite a few reasons for generating algias.
When it comes to the norm
When there is a aching pain in the lower abdomen during ovulation, it is considered a physiological norm, although it occurs only in each 4-5. The pains are short, last in different ways, but not more than 48 hours and are not expressed in strength. There may be nagging or cramping pain in the lower abdomen to the right or left - from the side of follicle maturation.
They are so insignificant and imperceptible that they are often not noticed; sometimes they can cause significant discomfort with loss of performance. But all this goes without treatment. Sometimes it is possible that the follicle works several times on one side for several cycles.
In addition to these small abdominal pains, there may be back pain, but there should be no other manifestations. In addition, the discomfort in the stomach is always accompanied by special secretions that must be borne in mind. Generally, ovulation, white discharge and lower abdominal pain coexist. Before ovulation, mucosal secretions, but are thick to close the entrance to the cervix.
The onset of ovulation is also expressed in an increase in mucus; it becomes viscous, mucous, resembling snot. After the release of the egg mucus is diluted, it is necessary for easier passage of sperm through the vagina.
During ovulation for 1-2 days a pinkish discharge may occur, often they are not noticed due to their insignificance. With the immediate bursting of the follicle, brown blotches in the secretions are possible, which will be the norm at this time. But if there is bloody discharge and lower abdominal pain for more than 3 days, we are talking about pathology.
Pain in nature can be stabbing, sharp, dull; pulling, cramping (spasmodic pain), but slack and the pain is always self-propelling. Also, pain in the lower back becomes a very frequent manifestation. If a woman is forced to drink analgesics for ovulation, it would not hurt to consult a doctor.
Why discomfort does not always occur
If pains in the lower back and lower abdomen do not appear at the prescribed time, it means that there was no mature follicle and no egg exit. This is often noted before menopause; under stress, rigid diets and diseases in young women.
Such representatives of public and creative professions, such as show business, cinema, etc., are subject to this. These representatives of the beau monde often diets.
The released egg is directed through the fallopian tubes in the direction of the uterus; on the way she may encounter a spermatozoon, then conception occurs. In place of the follicle in it begins to form a yellow body.
Types of ovulation
It is premature, timely and late. With a premature egg, it comes out much earlier, long before its due date. This is not excluded as a result of rough sexual intercourse, nervous tension, diets and increased physical exertion. Pain then occurs in the form of spasms. Late ovulation is associated with hormonal disruptions. In these cases, to find out the reason you need to undergo an ultrasound.
The timing of ovulation at different cycles:
- if the cycle lasts 22 days, the ovulation period is 6-10 days;
- with a cycle of 24 days - days 8-12;
- 26 days ovulation for 10-14 days;
- 28-day cycle - ovulation for 12-16 days;
- 30 days - the term of ovulation is 14-18;
- 36 days - from 20 to 24 days.
In addition, there are tests for ovulation, which can be purchased at a pharmacy and they are similar to tests during pregnancy. This is important for women who want to “catch” ovulation for conception. In one package of tests 10 pieces and detailed instructions are attached to them.
Symptoms of ovulation
Women familiar to the appearance of ovulatory pain describe the moment of ovulation as: sudden and short colic for 5 minutes, which itself passes; pain resembles premonthal cramps, but weaker; nagging and aching pain, one-sided, in the lower floor of the abdomen. They are also accompanied at this time by enhanced secretions resembling snot or egg white. Since the whole process of maturation is completely influenced by hormones, for them the uterus and the breast are also target organs.
Therefore, pain and discomfort can also occur here. They can be accompanied by increased libido, nausea instability mood. There is an increased sensitivity of the breast and aching in the chest.
Abdominal distension - can it occur with ovulation? This is a fairly frequent symptom. Abdominal distension, accompanied by mild colic, also depends on the hormonal effects and fluctuations of estrogen and is accompanied by increased intestinal motility.
This especially depends on eating disorders. When abdominal distension occurs, the lumbar region may ache in parallel.
There may be mild or moderate pain from the ovaries - this is normal during the ovulation process. Also during this period gastralgia and stomach problems are possible; Algia can be localized in the lower back, anus zone, side.
Help with pain
With the severity of pain in the abdomen during ovulation, it is not forbidden to take an over-the-counter analgesic or antispasmodic - No-silo. From analgesics, you can take Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Paracetamol, Aspirin. You do not need to be afraid of them, because the reception will not exceed 2 days. True, they are better taken with the permission of the doctor.
Also, a woman should lie down, relax, drink more liquid, herbal decoctions - yarrow, calendula, lemon balm, chamomile. All of them relax the smooth muscle fibers of the organs and relieve pain and spasm.
To make sure that there is no infection, you can measure the temperature several times throughout the day. Some gynecologists with such regular pain are prescribed OK for the patient.
Dull aching pain, if the pain is connected only with ovulation, it is stopped well with a warm heater. It can be applied on the stomach or lower back. You can apply it several times a day, for 15 minutes, but it should not be very hot. Heat relaxes tense muscles and relieves pain.
Postovulatory syndrome
Postovulatory syndrome or luteinizing phase - these are the pains that are not excluded after ovulation and they are also physiological. After removal of the egg in its remaining follicle, a yellow body is formed and produced, for which there is an accumulation of yellow pigment and fat.
The corpus luteum is a temporarily functioning endocrine gland; its purpose in making progesterone. This is a pregnancy hormone; it is important for the growth of the embryo and helps the formation of the looseness of the endometrium, where the zygote will be attached. If fertilization has not occurred, after a certain period of time, menstruation occurs and the corpus luteum regression occurs. Thus, the lutealization phase lasts the entire remaining period from the beginning of ovulation to the end of menstruation and the beginning of a new cycle. Its symptoms are similar to PMS inflammation.
Its manifestations:
- cutting, spasmodic, nagging and stitching pains in the lower abdomen;
- emotion instability;
- slight discomfort;
- increased sexual desires;
- alterations changes.
When you can worry
In 70% of cases, pain is pathological and may be associated with problems of gastroenterology, abdominal surgery, the endocrine system, and, of course, MPS inflammation.
Pulling and cramping pain in the lower abdomen and lower back can be complemented by altered secretions. As for secretions, it is worth noting that their presence is sometimes possible after the completion of ovulation.
If at the same time they acquire an unpleasant fishy smell, and the woman has itching of the genitals, or white discharge becomes gray or green; most likely, it speaks about the accession of STIs, and you should go to the doctor.
When taking a smear, you can determine the pathogen and undergo a course of treatment. Pain in infections in the abdomen is severe.
Also, the manifestation of the pathology will be the appearance of cheesy discharge with itching, bad smell, increased urination. Most likely, we will talk about candidiasis. But the most dangerous thing is when the discharge becomes bloody and severe abdominal pain appears.
In addition, changes in discharge may be accompanied by febrile, nausea, chills, vomiting and diarrhea. Shortness of breath may appear, pain in the head will pulsate, micci will become more frequent and painful; abdominal pains are unbearable. But even if there isn’t everything, but the signs of inflammation and bleeding after ovulation lasts more than 3 days, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Pain in possible pathologies
Ectopic or ectopic pregnancy - in 95% of cases, the embryo is attached to the wall of the fallopian tube. With its bursting, the pain in the abdomen increases and is accompanied by bleeding. The pains are cramping and aggravated by movements and bowel movements.
Pathologies of the ovaries - among them there may be torsion of the legs of the cyst, tumor of the ovary or its apoplexy; ovarian neoplasms. In this case, the pain can be localized from different sides.
If a cyst has burst, its fluid always causes cutting abdominal pain. There is also a nagging pain in the lower abdomen and bloody discharge after ovulation.
The main symptom is bleeding. When referring to a gynecologist, he will be punctured the vagina in the posterior fornix on the spot, in the gynecological chair; blood volume will be evaluated. With a small volume of accumulation of blood, the patient immediately becomes easier and she can be discharged home after just a day. In the opposite case, we are talking about ovarian apoplexy and surgery will be necessary.
Ovarian apoplexy is rare and can be associated with strong physical exertion and weight lifting. More often the vessel bursts when the follicle is broken.
Ovarian hyperstimulation - may also be accompanied by pain in the abdomen and lumbar region of the spine, if a woman receives hormonal treatment for infertility.
Drugs can hypertrophy the ovaries, stimulate the growth of follicles, because of which the ovarian stroma becomes edematous. Pain in the lower abdomen during treatment is aching, they can be joined by abdominal distension, weight gain, cystitis, shortness of breath.
Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs - these include cervicitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis, adnexitis. There may be a pulsing pain in the lower back and lower abdomen.
Appendicitis - if colic with appendicitis coincides in time with ovulation, the picture may be similar to gynecology. At first, pain is not always clearly localized, it can be of a whine character. Gradually, the aching pain in the right side of the abdomen increases, becomes cutting, is localized in the iliac region to the right. Additional manifestations include: single vomiting, refusal to eat, nausea, subfebrile.
Pain after ovulation
They can behave differently: they can be pulling and hold on for several days; may stop, and then resume - in any case, a doctor should be visited, it can speak about inflammatory processes in the appendages .; may be intestinal pathology.
Ovulation-like pain
Pain in the lower abdomen, similar to the time of ovulation, can occur when:
- peritonitis;
- inflammation of the appendages; ectopic
- pregnancy (it always causes bleeding);
- appendicitis;
- cystitis;
- oncology;
- varicose veins in the pelvic area;
- colitis or aII; colitis often causes pain in the lower abdomen on the left side.
Hormonal failures - with changes in well-being, an urgent need to contact the specialists, since only a doctor can diagnose the pathology.
Endometriosis - while the pain in the lower abdomen is felt constantly, and by the beginning of menstruation, they intensify. Lumpy discharges are noted between the months.
Salpingitis is an inflammation of the fallopian tubes. An obligatory symptom is pain. Ovulation simply enhances it. Despite the fact that the ovaries and tubes are different in localization and functioning, they are included in a single MEA and the state of some parts always affects others. This is a kind of “echo”.
Varicose veins of the pelvis - with an increase in blood vessels in this area with ovulation, this part of the body becomes hypersensitive and lower abdominal pain and lower back pain almost always occur.
Adhesions in the small pelvis - pains in the lower abdomen and lower back may also occur during adhesions in the pelvic cavity and excessive sensitivity. They may appear due to chronic MPS inflammation in this area. There is an increase in connective tissue between the inflamed areas. These adhesions limit the space for free release of the matured egg cell. In addition, when the egg is released, it touches new tissues - adhesions.
Neoplasms on the internal reproductive organs - malignant tumors for a long time without symptoms. But the painful manifestations of ovulation are extremely painful, and this may be an early sign.
Mastopathy - with ovulation and the presence of breast mastopathy it always hurts. This is the effect of estrogen.
Chronic pathology MPS
They often develop from hypothermia: sitting on cold surfaces, out-of-season clothing is light, swimming in a mountain river. At the same time, symptoms of cystitis appear with burning, cramps and increased urination; urine output is reduced. Possible pain in the left side of the abdomen or to the right and usually has an aching character.
Of the inflammation of the appendages can be noted: chronic obesity, cystitis, pyelonephritis, endometritis, salpingitis or adnexitis. Also play the role of STIs: mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, etc.
Diagnosis of ovulatory syndrome
Today, the main diagnostic method is ultrasound and blood donation for the maintenance of female sex hormones.
Preventive actions
A woman who is attentive to her health should always keep a calendar of her medical center in order to know exactly her feelings and the course of her cycle with all its phases. Listen to your feelings and pay more attention to yourself. After the age of 35, a visit to a gynecologist should be regular, at least every 6 months.
A pulling sensation in the lower abdomen and slight pain after ovulation during planned pregnancy may indicate that conception took place and gestation occurred.
Stress and engorgement of the mammary glands may be noted. Your condition must be monitored to prevent complications. With such sets of symptoms in 7-10 days is to do a pregnancy test. Self-treatment in any cases is excluded.
Symptoms of ovulation 8 main symptoms
Signs of ovulation
Many women know what is PMS or painful periods, but that not every woman knows that ovulation can occur with unpleasant symptoms, in particular, with different pain intensity. Often, women may simply not notice the pain, because it is short and tolerant, besides it passes quickly. But those women who are aware of such a manifestation of this period can skillfully use this knowledge to conceive a child. But sometimes it can be very painful to ovulate that a woman can not lead a normal life. What are the painful sensations? Do I need to consult a doctor if ovulation is very painful? If during ovulation lower abdomen hurts, is it necessary to treat? What to do to alleviate the condition?
Pain during ovulation and their nature
During ovulation, pain can last a different amount of time. In some cases it may be a few minutes, in others - a few hours, in the third - a few days, which depends on the physiological characteristics of the female body. If after a couple of days the pain does not stop, you need to visit a doctor. The predominant localization of pain is the lower part of the abdomen from the side where in a given month the emergence of a ripe egg cell from the ovarian follicle occurred.
With a regular menstrual cycle, ovulation begins approximately in the middle. So, if the cycle lasts 28 days, then it can occur on day 14, but under the influence of various factors, such as hormonal failure, frequent stresses, a hard diet, high physical exertion, too intense sexual contact, diseases of a different nature, 10-11 days.
There may be a later start, which is caused by a violation of the level of hormones in the body. The pains arising during the given period can have various character: sharp, aching, dull. But the pain during ovulation (the release of the egg from the follicle) is not all women. But for other women, the pain can be so severe that she loses consciousness.
What signs are inherent in this cycle period?
Painful ovulation may have different symptoms. This is not only pain in the lower abdomen on the left or right side, but also other signs:
- the appearance of pink or reddish discharge in the form of mucus from the vagina;
- increased libido.
Such changes in the female body suggest that the mature egg has left the follicle, and a favorable time has come for conception.
Why do severe pains occur during ovulation?
The causes of painful ovulation vary widely. The release of the egg and its readiness for fertilization occurs after its maturation. Pain can occur when the walls of the follicle are stretched to the limit.
Painful ovulation may also occur due to the fact that the vessels that are at the base of the follicle rupture. This leads to irritation of the uterine mucosa from the fluid that comes out of the follicle. Occurring contractions of the reproductive organ and can cause pain during ovulation of varying intensity. In the secretions after ovulation there may be minor blood impurities, which can be explained by a slight detachment of the endometrium of the uterus.
Painful ovulation can also cause appendicitis, as indicated by aching or cutting pains in the right side. Another symptom that may indicate this health problem is an increased body temperature that does not fall down for 12 hours. You can not ignore such symptoms, considering that they are caused by the readiness of the body to conceive. Seeing a doctor will help save a life.
If painful ovulation or time after it, it can also be one of the signs of disease in women:
- cystitis;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- endometritis;
- cyst in the area of the cervical canal;
- varicose veins in the pelvic area;
- oncology of the ovaries or cervix of the genital organ.
The presence of adhesions in the pelvic area and increased pain sensitivity can also be the cause of pain.
If pain occurs, it is better to check to eliminate these and other health problems.
When ovulating pain: what is the danger?
Despite the fact that ovulatory pain can give a woman great discomfort, their nature is purely physiological. They do not threaten women's health, so no special treatment is prescribed.
If this was not the case before, for the appearance of pain in the middle of the menstrual cycle, for the first time it is better to consult a doctor to find out the reasons for this. This will help eliminate the likelihood of any serious health problems.
What methods will help relieve pain during ovulation?
It should be immediately emphasized that trying to cope with such an unpleasant manifestation as painful ovulation, which sometimes can cause great discomfort, is not worth it. It is better to consult with your doctor to find the most appropriate method to correct the problem.
So, if the pain is quite strong, and there is no strength to endure it, the doctor can pick up painkillers. If the pain is very intense, then contraceptives are prescribed with hormones, the action of which is aimed at suppressing ovulation and, as a result, relieving pain.
Pain will also help ease a calm environment, without stress and heavy physical exertion. It is recommended to drink as much liquid as possible these days.
It will help relieve pain during ovulation, of course, if you know for sure that these are the symptoms of such days, a warm water bottle that needs to be put on the lower abdomen. But this method can give a backlash if the pain is a result of various health problems.
Urgently to the doctor!
In the case when the pain persists for two days or more, an urgent need to consult a doctor. Especially if such pain during ovulation is accompanied by other manifestations:
- high intensity of pain up to loss of consciousness;
- high intensity headaches;
- temperature rise;
- diarrhea (blood may be present);
- nausea, vomiting;
- pain when urinating;
- dyspnea;
- dizziness.
A woman herself can determine whether the appearance of pain during ovulation is associated with these days or the reason lies elsewhere. To do this, keep a calendar of the menstrual cycle, where to note all the features of its course, in particular, the appearance of pain.
From an early age you need to be very careful about your health, listen to the signals sent by the body. It is necessary to understand that the appearance of various unpleasant feelings speaks of some health problems, and in no case should we ignore them. Also, you can not ignore routine checkups at the gynecologist, at least 2 times a year.
When under ovulation lower abdomen hurts, this is a clear cause for concern. But many women consider premenstrual syndrome and the accompanying painful sensations to be the norm and do not pay attention to them. This has negative consequences.
With ovulation, the egg, ready for fertilization, leaves the follicle and moves into the uterus. This process occurs regularly and is interrupted only during pregnancy. During the period of ovulation, the female body is most ready to conceive a child. All women have symptoms in their own way. In general, four groups can be called:
- Abdominal pain - their appearance provoke minor bleeding, which is caused by a bursting follicle.
- Increased sexual desire.
- Mucous discharge is the most common symptom that occurs in almost every woman.
- Discoloration of secreted mucus - it may be slightly reddish.
Can the lower abdomen hurt during ovulation? The answer is unequivocal - yes. Moreover, it is for this feature that the most suitable can be calculated.
Discomfort can appear only on one side - much depends on where the egg cell matures. It happens that in one cycle the follicle is on the right, in the other on the left. After the start of bleeding or conception, all discomfort disappears.
- The nature and duration of sensations
If a woman has a lower abdomen during ovulation, this is quite normal. But it is necessary to take into account the duration of the discomfort and their features. As a rule, discomfort occurs in the area of the ovaries, pain can be cramping, stabbing or cutting. Duration - no more than an hour, sometimes - up to two days. If the pain is tolerated heavily, most likely it is a gynecological disease. In this case, you must go to the gynecologist and, if necessary, undergo a comprehensive examination.
- More rare manifestations
The malaise that occurs a week and a half before the beginning of menstruation may be caused by inflammation in the ovaries, or other disorders. Many gynecological pathologies are capable of explaining why the lower abdomen hurts before and during ovulation. Almost all characterized by pain of different nature and intensity. Therefore, for any alarming symptoms, you must go to a gynecologist.
Violations of ovulation indicate not only serious diseases. If the process occurs earlier, the following factors may be the cause:
- intense sexual intercourse;
- constant stress;
- hormonal disbalance;
- strict dieting;
- certain diseases;
- increased exercise.
When the lower abdomen pulls up before ovulation, a slight discomfort is felt, there is no reason to worry. This symptom speaks of the onset of an important period for a woman. Before and after the process, similar sensations are not so harmless and require mandatory consultation with a specialist.
It is important to remember that the pain threshold is different for everyone. Sometimes the malaise is so severe that a woman may lose consciousness. In some cases it is a sign of severe pathology, in others it is an individual feature of the organism.
- Nature of discharge
A healthy woman with ovulation observed discharge, which are characterized by the following signs:
- They appear in a few hours and on average last two days.
- Liquid discharge, have a viscous consistency and look like egg white.
Answering the question whether under the ovulation can pull and hurt the lower abdomen, experts recommend to take into account other signs, including discharge. They can tell a lot about women's health.
- Pain due to pregnancy
Minor nagging pains that occur in the abdomen during ovulation may be associated with the onset of pregnancy and be one of its first manifestations. As a rule, they are insignificant and are caused by such reasons as:
- fertilization of the egg;
- its movement into the uterus;
- attachment to the uterine wall.
- Possible diseases
Unpleasant feelings themselves are not dangerous, but it is an important symptom that can not be ignored.
One of the options why the lower abdomen hurts during ovulation - gynecological diseases. A woman may be disturbed by the groin or other organs. For example, such pains are often mistaken for signs of appendicitis. But the latter are accompanied by other manifestations, one of which is high fever, which is noted for more than twelve hours. In such a situation it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance brigade.
Severe pain may indicate adhesions in the pelvic organs. If you additionally appear weak bloody discharge, you can suspect a cyst, endometritis and other gynecological diseases.
How to ease the pain
Answering the question, why ovulation hurts the stomach, it is impossible not to say that self-treatment is strictly prohibited. Symptoms can vary greatly, but unbearable discomfort is a reason to see a doctor. In the absence of pathologies, he may prescribe painkillers.
In some cases, hormonal contraceptives help, which suppress the ovulation process and reduce discomfort. But any drugs require caution in the application. Do not abuse them.
If, to eliminate discomfort is better to use folk remedies. Drinking plenty of fluids, a relaxed atmosphere, a full sleep - all this will help reduce discomfort. Good effect gives a warm heater, put them on the abdomen. All these recommendations can be applied if the lower abdomen hurts on the day of ovulation, but only in the absence of any pathologies. Otherwise, they can cause significant harm to health.
When the help of a specialist is required
Every woman, knowing whether the stomach can hurt during ovulation, should understand when immediate help from a gynecologist is required:
- Painful sensations last more than two days.
- Unbearable pain, up to loss of consciousness.
- Discomfort is accompanied by high fever, constant headache, nausea, and abnormal stool.
All of these symptoms suggest that the problem is not related to the peculiarities of the female body. Therefore, it is not necessary to link everything only with ovulation. Much better to pass an urgent and comprehensive examination.
IMPORTANT! it can ripen in the right or left ovary, but never several eggs simultaneously mature in two ovaries. If you experience severe spasms in both ovaries, you should consult a doctor.
Head
Headaches can occur at the beginning of the ovulatory process and persist until the first days of menstruation. This state is individual feature body of a woman.
Many women suffer from not only migraines, but also dizziness, nausea, or a general weakened condition. These symptoms are not abnormal, but they indicate poor health and possible hormonal imbalance.
Causes of pain
In the period appear under the influence of various factors. Experts identify a few root causesthat combine the factors that transform the output in a painful period. These reasons include:
- hypersensitivity of the body;
- hormonal changes;
- increased levels of progesterone hormone;
- estrogen impairment;
- follicle rupture;
- microtraumas when moving to the fallopian tubes.
What to do to ease the pain?
To get rid of the discomfort caused by several ways, which include folk recipes and medicines. Experts recommend a few days before the ovulatory period reduce physical exertion, consume more fluids, increase the amount of fresh air, and eliminate stressful situations.
If these rules are followed, the symptoms will be better tolerated. Painkillers can help eliminate pains: Nurofen, No-spa, Ketarol and others painkillers.
REFERENCE! Baths with essential oils that have a positive effect on the state of mind and health in general can improve the condition. Essential oils can be replaced or alternated with herbal decoctions (calendula, St. John's wort, chamomile, etc.).
When do I need to see a doctor?
If over a period of several days remains elevated body temperature, dizziness, headache, nausea in the background, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
In case of general weakness of the body, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist, with breast tenderness - a mammologist, and in case of a serious condition, you should immediately call an ambulance.
You should consult your doctor if you have the following symptoms:
- loss of consciousness, nausea, dizziness;
- breast tumor and noticeable nodules on palpation of the breast;
- bleeding from the vagina;
- painful cramps, disturbing the habitual way of life.
ON A NOTE! Symptoms are individual and manifest in women in different ways. Usually the sensations during this period are always the same.
If new symptoms appear, it is better to consult with a specialist and check women's health condition. Gynecological diseases may worsen in the process, and therefore the intensity will increase.